Prior to visiting Antigua and Barbuda it is wise to get vaccinations and medications for vaccine-preventable diseases. It is best to see your health care provider at least 4-6 weeks before you leave for your trip, in order for your vaccines to take effect. Even if you have less than 4 weeks before your trip, you should still see your doctor for advice on how to protect yourself from illness and injuries while you are travelling.

Medicines that you take everyday should be taken with you on your trip, being sure to bring enough medication to last you for the whole stay. Some prescription medications which are available in your home country might be illegal in Antigua and it is best to check in advance with the Department of Health. Medicines for every day conditions such as diarrhoea are usually available over the counter.

Other items that you may need include Iodine tablets and portable filters to purify water if there is no bottled water available. Sun block and sunglasses are an absolute must; visitors will need protection from harmful UV rays, especially as travellers spend so much time on the beaches.

Antibacterial hand wipes, containing at least 60% alcohol are highly recommended. In order to prevent insect or mosquito bites, lightweight long-sleeved shirts, long trousers and a hat are to be worn outside, as well as insect spray.

Dengue epidemics have occurred on many Caribbean islands as most islands are infested with Aedes aegypti, making these places a high risk area for the introduction of dengue. By protecting yourself against insect bites, you will be helping to prevent this disease.

Cutaneous larval migraines pose a risk to travellers with exposures on beaches; leptospirosis is very common and poses a risk to visitors engaging in recreational freshwater activities, including white water rafting, kayaking, adventure racing and hiking. There have been outbreaks of Ciguatera poisoning from eating contaminated fish on many islands so it is wise not to eat anything if you are unsure of the source.

The main hospital is at Mount St John which is supported by two private clinics. You should ensure that you have the appropriate medical insurance and if you are planning on living on the islands this can be arranged when you get there. Treatment for serious diseases and injuries involves being moved to the United States, so you should ensure that any insurance you have will cover this eventuality.