The official language of Brunei is Malay although several other languages are used on a daily basis including English, Chinese and Iban, as well as some local languages. A survey concluded that a total of 17 languages are used regularly. English is used as a second language and many people understand and speak it well.

Malay is an Austronesian language and is spoken widely across this area of Asia. An English speaker would be able to get by very well without having to learn Malay, as workers in shops and other businesses will be using English as well as their own language. However, learning some of the local language is a good idea to be able to hold a basic conversation with the locals, as this will help you to integrate into the local society.

Malay is a similar language to Indonesian, and those who have knowledge of that language will be able to converse easily with a Malay speaker. Malay has also been influenced by English, which should help English speakers to master at least enough for basic conversation. Malay has also taken words from other languages including Arabic, Chinese, Portuguese and Dutch.

The language now uses a Latin alphabet which was adopted in the 17th century and replaced an Arabic script. Pronunciation of the letters is similar to that of the English language, making it easy for English speakers to break down words. There are some differences but none that should cause any problems and as most words are written the way they are pronounced, this makes it even easier.

English speakers who have found it difficult to learn other languages due to complicated word genders will not have that problem with Malay. Verbs are also easier as tenses do not change them.

Those who are moving to Brunei for work may need to acquire a good working knowledge of Malay and it may be that the company you work for can provide you with language training. If this is not the case there are a number of options for learning the language. Local colleges will offer language courses and you will be able to enrol on these when you arrive. For learning a few essential phrases and language basics before you arrive in the country, a ‘teach yourself’ CD will be useful. It is important to remember that practising the language when you arrive will help you to learn faster and will impress your new neighbours.