It is not too difficult to find work in Ireland, as employment rates are currently high in all sectors, and there is a high demand for particular groups of professional workers, especially those in architecture, construction, health and IT occupations. People in these categories can apply direct for a two-year expedited work authorization once they have a job offer in Ireland, and do not require an employer to obtain a work permit on their behalf.

All EU/EEC nationals, including nationals of the accession countries who joined the EU in May 2004, are free to take up employment in Ireland. Non-EU/EEC nationals are required to obtain a work permit or a work authorization visa to work in Ireland.

Traditionally, Ireland has issued many work permits for low-skilled work, unlike other EU countries. More recently, the Government has imposed restrictions on work permits for low-skilled workers from non EU countries, and new policies are being introduced along the lines of a Green Card quota system for skilled migrant workers. This system is expected to be introduced in 2006.