There are generally two types of interest schemes available
when you are applying for a commercial mortgage.
The fixed rate commercial mortgage establishes an interest rate
that is in place either for the life of the loan or for a fixed
period of time. If it is for a fixed period of time then it
will normally convert over to the second type of rate, which
is called a variable interest rate, after the fixed time period
expires.
In some cases your lender may add a Early Redemption Charge
(ERC) clause to your commercial mortgage contract which states
that if you pay off the note prior to the end of the fixed rate
period then the lender is entitled to a one-time lump fee to
offset their loss of expected income. In some cases this ERC
may extend to longer periods possibly up to the entire term of
the loan. Be very sure to read your loan contract carefully to
make sure that you understand the implications of the ERC if
it is present.
With competition from lenders heating up you'll find that many
of them are dropping ERC clauses all together. If there is one
present in your loan contract you may be able to negotiate it
away with little effort. It's worth trying in any case and you
can always apply somewhere else if your lender is not willing
to negotiate.
In the case of a variable interest rate commercial mortgage the
rate is based upon those issued by Bank of England. The lender
will usually state that the rate consists of the published rate,
which will likely vary up and down over the life of the loan,
plus some pre-determined premium that remains the same for the
life of the loan. Be sure that you understand how frequently
your rate will change and that you are comfortable with the
amount that the lender is charging as a premium. As with any
terms of your loan you can negotiate both of these factors.
A fixed rate commercial mortgage is a good choice when you feel
that interest rates are headed up sharply and you want to lock
in the current rates. On the other hand, if interest rates are
in flux, and economic indicators point to a down trend, then a
variable rate may be your best choice.
Keep this strategy in mind during the lifetime of your commercial
mortgage. If you are locked into a fixed rate, and interest rates
have dropped significantly below what you are paying, you should
consider applying for a remortgage and selecting a variable
interest rate to take advantage of the lower rates. On the other
hand, if you are in a variable, and all indicators are that
interest rates will be skyrocketing soon, then look to move
into a fixed rate so you can protect yourself against future
increases.
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