Finland is a Nordic country in Northern Europe known for its beautiful natural scenery, technology innovation, and high quality of life. When considering moving to or living in Finland, one of the most common questions is the cost of living. In this article, we will explore the local currency in Finland, compare the cost of living in Finland to the cost of living in the UK and the USA, break down costs for singles, couples, and families of 4 in various categories, and explain the most common forms of payment in Finland.
Local Currency in Finland
The local currency in Finland is the Euro (EUR). It has been the official currency since 2002, when Finland joined the Eurozone. The exchange rate of the Euro to other currencies, such as the US Dollar (USD) and the British Pound (GBP), can fluctuate daily, but as of February 27, 2023, 1 EUR is equivalent to approximately 1.17 USD and 0.84 GBP.
Cost of Living in Finland Compared to the UK and the USA
The cost of living in Finland is generally higher than the cost of living in the UK and the USA. According to data from Numbeo, a crowd-sourced database on the cost of living worldwide, the cost of living index in Helsinki, the capital city of Finland, is 77.25, which is higher than London, UK, with a cost of living index of 80.87, and lower than New York City, USA, with a cost of living index of 100.00. However, it is important to note that the cost of living can vary greatly depending on the region, the lifestyle, and the individual preferences.
Breakdown Costs in Finland
To give a more detailed overview of the cost of living in Finland, we will break down costs for singles, couples, and families of 4 in various categories.
Housing
The cost of housing in Finland can vary greatly depending on the location and the type of accommodation. In Helsinki, the average monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center is around 1,200 EUR, while outside of the city center, it can be as low as 800 EUR. A three-bedroom apartment in the city center can cost around 2,500 EUR per month, and outside of the city center, it can be around 1,500 EUR per month. For couples and families, the cost of housing can increase accordingly.
Food
The cost of food in Finland is generally higher than in the UK and the USA. A basic meal at a local restaurant can cost around 15 EUR, while a fast food meal can cost around 8 EUR. The average cost of groceries for a single person per month is around 300 EUR, while for a family of 4, it can be around 800 EUR.
Utilities
The cost of utilities in Finland can vary depending on the region and the usage. The average monthly cost for basic utilities, such as electricity, heating, water, and garbage, for a small apartment in Helsinki is around 100 EUR. Internet can cost around 30 EUR per month, and a mobile phone plan with unlimited data can cost around 25 EUR per month.
Leisure
The cost of leisure in Finland can vary depending on the individual preferences. For example, a cinema ticket can cost around 13 EUR, while a fitness club membership can cost around 60 EUR per month. A cultural event, such as a concert or a theater performance, can cost around 40 EUR per ticket.
Transport
The cost of transport in Finland is generally affordable, with a variety of options available. A single ticket for public transportation in Helsinki costs 2.80 EUR, while a monthly pass costs around 53 EUR. Taxis can be quite expensive, with a starting fee of around 5 EUR and a kilometer rate of around 1.50 EUR. However, ride-sharing services such as Uber and Bolt are available and can be more affordable.
Clothing
The cost of clothing in Finland can vary depending on the brand and quality. The average cost of a pair of jeans is around 80 EUR, while a dress can cost around 50 EUR. Basic shoes can cost around 100 EUR, and sneakers can cost around 120 EUR.
Household Goods
The cost of household goods in Finland can vary depending on the brand and quality. The average cost of a liter of milk is around 0.9 EUR, while a loaf of bread can cost around 2 EUR. Basic toiletries such as toothpaste, shampoo, and soap can cost around 3-5 EUR each.
Forms of Payment in Finland
The most common forms of payment in Finland are card and mobile payment. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most places, including shops, restaurants, and public transportation. Contactless payment is also very common, with many stores and restaurants offering it as an option. It is important to note that some small businesses, such as market stalls and street vendors, may only accept cash.
Mobile payment apps such as MobilePay, Siirto, and Pivo are also very popular in Finland. These apps allow users to pay for purchases and transfer money through their mobile devices. Bank transfer is another popular payment method, often used for paying bills, rent, and other larger expenses.
In conclusion, the cost of living in Finland is generally higher than in the UK and the USA, but can vary greatly depending on the region and the individual preferences. The most common forms of payment in Finland are card and mobile payment, with bank transfer also being a popular option. By considering these factors and planning accordingly, individuals and families can make informed decisions about the cost of living in Finland.