The cheapest countries to live in as an expat

Stretching your money further is often the whole point of moving abroad. These are the destinations where the cost of living, and property, goes furthest for expats, ranked on world-comparable price data.

  1. #1 Thailand

    Strongest on cost of living and property affordability. Weaker on English-friendliness and healthcare.

    • Cost of living: Very low
    • Property: Very affordable
    • Healthcare: Limited
    • Safety: Safe
    • Tax: Foreign income taxed only if remitted
    • Visa: Retirement visa (50+, ฿800k or ฿65k/mo)
    • Climate: Warm (~28°C)
    • English: Limited
    • Expat community: Moderate
  2. #2 Malaysia

    Strongest on cost of living and property affordability. Weaker on residency ease and healthcare.

    • Cost of living: Very low
    • Property: Very affordable
    • Healthcare: Basic
    • Safety: Safe
    • Tax: Foreign income exempt (territorial)
    • Visa: MM2H long-stay (fixed deposit)
    • Climate: Warm (~27°C)
    • English: Widely spoken
    • Expat community: Established
  3. #3 Egypt

    Strongest on cost of living and property affordability. Weaker on expat community and healthcare.

    • Cost of living: Very low
    • Property: Very affordable
    • Healthcare: Limited
    • Safety: Safe
    • Tax: Worldwide, 27.5% top rate
    • Visa: Property residency from $50k or retiree permit
    • Climate: Warm (~22°C)
    • English: Moderate
    • Expat community: Small
  4. #4 India

    Strongest on cost of living and property affordability. Weaker on healthcare and expat community.

    • Cost of living: Very low
    • Property: Very affordable
    • Healthcare: Limited
    • Safety: Moderate
    • Tax: Worldwide residents, progressive ~30% plus surcharge
    • Visa: No retiree visa, no dual, work visa only
    • Climate: Warm (~27°C)
    • English: Widely spoken
    • Expat community: Minimal
  5. #5 Indonesia

    Strongest on cost of living and property affordability. Weaker on healthcare and expat community.

    • Cost of living: Very low
    • Property: Very affordable
    • Healthcare: Limited
    • Safety: Very safe
    • Tax: Worldwide, 35% top, territorial option for new residents
    • Visa: Retirement/Second Home routes, ~$1,500/mo, no dual
    • Climate: Warm (~27°C)
    • English: Moderate
    • Expat community: Minimal
  6. #6 Bulgaria

    Strongest on cost of living and property affordability. Weaker on English-friendliness and expat community.

    • Cost of living: Very low
    • Property: Very affordable
    • Healthcare: Strong
    • Safety: Safe
    • Tax: Worldwide, flat 10% rate
    • Visa: Low pension threshold ~933 BGN/mo, 5yr PR
    • Climate: Cool (~11°C)
    • English: Moderate
    • Expat community: Moderate
  7. #7 Vietnam

    Strongest on cost of living and property affordability. Weaker on healthcare and expat community.

    • Cost of living: Very low
    • Property: Very affordable
    • Healthcare: Limited
    • Safety: Safe
    • Tax: Worldwide income, 35% top
    • Visa: Work/investor; no retiree visa
    • Climate: Warm (~28°C)
    • English: Moderate
    • Expat community: Minimal
  8. #8 Turkey

    Strongest on property affordability and cost of living. Weaker on safety and healthcare.

    • Cost of living: Very low
    • Property: Very affordable
    • Healthcare: Basic
    • Safety: Moderate
    • Tax: Worldwide, 40% top, new 20yr expat exemption
    • Visa: Nomad or means-based route, $400k property to citizenship
    • Climate: Warm (~19°C)
    • English: Moderate
    • Expat community: Established
  9. #9 Brunei

    Strongest on tax friendliness and property affordability. Weaker on residency ease and healthcare.

    • Cost of living: Very low
    • Property: Very affordable
    • Healthcare: Basic
    • Safety: No data
    • Tax: No personal income tax at all
    • Visa: No retiree route, employer work pass only
    • Climate: Warm (~27°C)
    • English: Widely spoken
    • Expat community: Very large
  10. #10 Dominican Republic

    Strongest on property affordability and cost of living. Weaker on healthcare and safety.

    • Cost of living: Very low
    • Property: Very affordable
    • Healthcare: Basic
    • Safety: Some concerns
    • Tax: Territorial, 25% top, 2yr new-resident break
    • Visa: Pensionado $1,500/mo, fast PR, dual
    • Climate: Warm (~26°C)
    • English: Limited
    • Expat community: Moderate

How these rankings are calculated

Each destination is scored from 0 to 100 on nine factors (cost of living, property, healthcare, safety, tax, visa ease, climate, English-friendliness and expat community), then weighted to the preferences above and ranked. The healthcare score reflects the public system (spending and doctors per head); private care, which many expats use, can differ, and first-hand expat ratings are coming from our own survey. Cost and property are world-comparable price levels. Figures are general information, not personal financial, tax or immigration advice.

Data sources: Expat Focus built dataset · Expat Focus climate reference · Expat Focus reference · World Bank ICP / PPP price level · World Bank ICP 2021 housing Price Level Index · World Bank health expenditure per capita + physicians per 1,000 · World Bank intentional homicide rate · World Bank international migrant stock. See our data and licences page.