Two of the most popular destinations for expats, and a genuinely hard choice. Here is how Spain and Italy compare across the nine factors that shape life abroad, with an honest read on which suits which kind of mover.
Spain vs Italy at a glance
| Factor | Spain | Italy |
|---|---|---|
| Cost of living | Moderate | Moderate |
| Property | Moderate | Moderate |
| Healthcare | Strong | Strong |
| Safety | Safe | Very safe |
| Tax | Worldwide income; wealth tax applies | Worldwide; flat-tax & 7% pensioner regimes |
| Visa | Non-lucrative visa (~€2,400/mo) | Elective-residence visa (~€31k/yr) |
| Climate | Warm (~18°C) | Warm (~16°C) |
| English | Moderate | Moderate |
| Expat community | Established ▲ | Established |
▲ marks the stronger of the two on that factor. Where neither is marked, they are closely matched.
How far your money goes in Spain · and in Italy
Which should you choose?
Choose Spain if you want: a larger expat community.
Choose Italy if you want: the two run close on the measurable factors, so let climate and personal fit decide between Italy and Spain.
Climate is a matter of taste rather than a score, so weigh that yourself: Spain is Warm (~18°C), Italy is Warm (~16°C).
Tax and visas compared
| Factor | Spain | Italy |
|---|---|---|
| Tax | Worldwide income; wealth tax applies | Worldwide; flat-tax & 7% pensioner regimes |
| Visa / residency | Non-lucrative visa (~€2,400/mo) | Elective-residence visa (~€31k/yr) |
General information to compare destinations, not personal tax or immigration advice. Rules change, so check the current position before you commit.
Go deeper: Spain guide · Spain insurance quotes | Italy guide · Italy insurance quotes
How these scores are calculated
Each destination is scored from 0 to 100 on nine factors, then compared. “Stronger” marks the higher score on that factor. The healthcare score reflects the public system; private care, which many expats use, can differ, and first-hand expat ratings are coming from our own survey. Cost and property are world-comparable price levels.
Data sources: Expat Focus built dataset · Expat Focus climate reference · Expat Focus reference · World Bank ICP / PPP price level · World Bank ICP 2021 housing Price Level Index · World Bank health expenditure per capita + physicians per 1,000 · World Bank intentional homicide rate · World Bank international migrant stock. See our data and licences page.