Oman – Veterinary Care

What is the standard of veterinary care in Oman?

The quality of veterinary care available in Oman is solid and has been on an upward trajectory in recent years. Oman’s government has actively invested in ensuring that veterinary facilities are furnished with modern equipment and that practitioners meet rigorous professional benchmarks. For those arriving from countries with mature veterinary sectors, the level of care on offer in Oman’s principal cities will feel broadly familiar.

Oversight of veterinary practice falls to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, which monitors compliance with internationally recognised standards. Vets across Oman emphasise animal welfare and offer a broad spectrum of services covering preventive medicine, vaccination programmes, dental treatment, and surgical care.

Private clinics in urban areas are well appointed and make use of contemporary diagnostic and treatment technology, enabling them to handle both routine appointments and more urgent cases. Several clinics in Muscat explicitly benchmark themselves against European practice standards. Muscat Vets, for instance, describes itself as having evolved into an advanced veterinary centre that operates in line with the expectations of a modern European clinic.

Round-the-clock emergency services and specialist referral care are predominantly concentrated in Muscat, rather than distributed through a wider network as in some larger countries. Most veterinary practices are located in or near major cities, so those living in outlying or rural parts of Oman should factor travel time into their contingency planning, as reaching a well-equipped clinic may involve a significant distance. The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries also maintains government-run clinics distributed across various regions of the country.

Among the government-run facilities is the Directorate General of Animal Health, which delivers a comprehensive range of services for both companion animals and livestock — including vaccination, surgical procedures, and laboratory diagnostics. The Central Veterinary Research Laboratory conducts research into animal diseases and provides testing services, supported by modern laboratory infrastructure.

Is there a national veterinary association in Oman?

The professional body representing veterinary practitioners in Oman is the Oman Veterinary Association (OVA). The OVA is headquartered at P.O. Box 39, Postal Code 123, Al Khuwair, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, and can be reached by email at [email protected]. Its website is available at ovaoman.com.

Broader regulatory authority over veterinary matters — including the licensing of private clinics, veterinary pharmacies, and veterinary laboratories — rests with the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Water Resources (MAFWR). The ministry is responsible for granting operating licences to private veterinary hospitals, pharmacies, and laboratories. Its official online portal is accessible at maf.gov.om.

Vets working in private practice in Oman are required to hold graduate qualifications in veterinary medicine and to be licensed by the Ministry of Agriculture. There is currently no publicly searchable online register through which pet owners can independently verify an individual vet’s credentials — a contrast with systems such as the UK’s RCVS register or Australia’s AVBC-accredited database. Pet owners wishing to confirm a practitioner’s standing are advised to contact the OVA or MAFWR directly, and to consult official sources for the latest information, as regulatory frameworks continue to develop.

It is also noteworthy that in 2025, a civil association formally named the “Oman Animal Welfare Association” was established by ministerial decision, reflecting a growing institutional commitment to animal welfare at a national level. The association’s mandate encompasses promoting compassionate treatment of animals and supporting the care and rehabilitation of injured animals throughout the Sultanate.

How do I find a vet in Oman, and are there vets who speak languages other than Arabic?

English is widely spoken among veterinary professionals in Oman, and the great majority of clinics and hospitals in the country — especially those in Muscat — have staff capable of consulting in English. It is still sensible to call ahead and confirm that an English-speaking vet will be on duty for your appointment. In Muscat, where large expat communities are well established, a number of clinics are operated by or employ vets who trained in Europe, South Asia, or elsewhere, often with multilingual capabilities. Further from the capital, in more rural or interior regions, Arabic is more likely to be the predominant working language.

There is no single authoritative online directory of veterinary clinics in Oman, but several well-regarded practices in Muscat maintain their own websites and are well known within the expat community. These include:

• Muscat Vets (Al Qurum Veterinary Clinic) — muscatvets.com — Al Qurum, Muscat; provides small animal care benchmarked against European standards.
• Capital Veterinary Centre (CVC Oman) — vetoman.com — Ruwi, Muscat; all animals are kept under 24-hour supervision by qualified emergency veterinarians.
• Pet Care Veterinary Clinic — petcareoman.com — Al Khuwair, Muscat; a full-service centre offering small animal care, surgery, microchipping, and boarding.
• Azaiba Veterinary Clinic — azaibavets.com — Muscat.
• Jebel K9 Veterinary Clinic — jebelk9.com — Muscat.

Oman has thriving pet owner communities, both in person and online, through which residents exchange recommendations, advice, and adoption information. Platforms such as Expat.com and local Facebook groups (try searching “Pets in Muscat” or “Expats in Oman”) are popular venues for sharing first-hand experience of particular clinics and services. Google Maps is also widely used to locate nearby practices and read user reviews.

For the most complete and current listing of officially licensed veterinary practices in Oman, reach out directly to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Water Resources via maf.gov.om.

What vaccinations and preventive treatments does my pet need in Oman?

Oman’s desert climate and distinct environmental conditions present a set of health risks for pets that can differ considerably from those in cooler, more temperate parts of the world. Parasitic infestations and vector-borne illnesses are particular concerns, and the intense heat throughout much of the year calls for ongoing attention to animals’ wellbeing regardless of the season.

For dogs, the core recommended vaccinations include: distemper, hepatitis, parvovirus, parainfluenza, leptospirosis, and rabies. For cats, core vaccinations typically cover: rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, panleukopenia, and rabies. Keeping vaccination records current is essential, both because they are required as part of the import process and because they may be requested by vets or authorities during your time in Oman.

Given that much of Oman is desert terrain, flea infestations can be a common problem. Parasite prevention — covering both internal parasites, particularly Echinococcus multilocularis, and external parasites such as fleas and ticks — should be discussed with your vet and incorporated into a regular preventive care routine. Tick-borne diseases, heartworm, and leishmaniasis (in dogs) are also risks in the region that may be less familiar to those arriving from cooler climates, and year-round prophylactic treatment is generally advisable.

Rabies is considered a risk in Oman, making rabies vaccination both a legal requirement for entry and an ongoing veterinary priority. The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries runs programmes to monitor and control the spread of animal diseases. Consult a licensed vet in Oman for personalised advice on preventive care, as local disease patterns and product availability may differ from your home country. Official veterinary guidance in Oman should always be referenced for current recommendations, as requirements can change.

What does veterinary care cost in Oman?

Veterinary fees in Oman are widely regarded as reasonable by international comparison, though they vary across clinics, between urban and more rural locations, and between general practice and specialist services. As with any professional fees, prices change over time — always contact the practice directly to confirm current charges before your visit.

As a general indication (based on community reporting and clinic information current as of 2024–2025), routine consultation fees at private clinics in Muscat typically fall somewhere between OMR 10 and OMR 25. Vaccination costs per dose for dogs or cats commonly range from OMR 5 to OMR 20 depending on the vaccine. Neutering or spaying procedures generally cost anywhere from around OMR 40 to OMR 100 or above, depending on the size of the animal and the practice. These are approximate ranges only — verify current pricing directly with individual clinics, as fees vary and are subject to change.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries operates government-run veterinary clinics in various regions across Oman, and these publicly funded facilities are equipped with modern technology capable of handling both routine and emergency cases. Government clinics may charge lower fees than their private counterparts, which can be a practical consideration for pet owners on a tighter budget, particularly in areas outside Muscat.

Specialist consultations, emergency treatment, advanced imaging such as MRI or CT scanning, and complex surgical procedures will attract considerably higher costs, as is the norm in most countries. As pet ownership continues to grow in Oman, veterinary services are becoming an increasingly important component of the country’s overall healthcare environment, and the breadth and quality of what is available continues to expand.

Is pet insurance available in Oman, and is it worth it?

The pet insurance market in Oman remains less developed than in countries such as the UK, Germany, or Sweden, where cover is mainstream and offered by a wide range of established insurers. That said, some international providers and specialist pet insurance companies do offer policies that extend to pets living in Oman, and this market segment is gradually expanding alongside growing pet ownership across the country.

The options typically open to pet owners in Oman include: international pet insurance policies taken out with global providers either before or after relocating; optional add-on cover sometimes available through home or personal insurance packages offered by insurers with a presence in Oman; and specialist pet insurance products aimed at the Gulf’s expat population. It is also worth checking whether your existing insurer in your home country will continue to cover your pet while you are based abroad.

When evaluating different policies, pay careful attention to: the per-condition and annual coverage caps; standard exclusions for pre-existing conditions (which are universal across virtually all pet insurance policies globally); whether the cover includes emergency treatment, specialist referrals, and inpatient care; and whether any geographic restrictions could apply to you if you travel with your pet. Given that veterinary bills for serious conditions or emergencies can escalate quickly even in Oman, insurance can provide meaningful reassurance — particularly for owners of older animals or breeds with known health vulnerabilities.

There is no government-mandated pet insurance programme in Oman. Pet owners are encouraged to compare options using platforms such as compareIt.com (which covers the GCC region) and to ask fellow members of Oman’s expat pet owner communities about their own experiences with different providers. Reading the full policy terms carefully before committing to a purchase is always essential.

What are the rules for bringing a pet into Oman?

Relocating to Oman with a pet demands thorough preparation well before your departure date, and all import requirements must be fulfilled in your country of origin before you travel. Failure to comply can result in your pet being held in quarantine for up to six months or denied entry entirely. Always verify the latest requirements with the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Water Resources and the Oman Directorate General of Customs, as rules are subject to change.

1. Microchip your pet. All pets entering Oman must be identified with a 15-digit pet microchip compliant with ISO standard 11784 or Annex A of ISO standard 11785, prior to entry. The microchip must be implanted before the rabies vaccination so that the vaccination record can reference the correct chip number.
2. Vaccinate against rabies and other diseases. Dogs and cats must be immunised against rabies after completing 12 weeks of age, and no more than 12 months must have passed since the date of immunisation at the time of import. Rabies vaccinations must be administered at least 30 days prior to entry. Vaccinations against distemper, parvovirus, and other common diseases are also required.
3. Complete a rabies titer (antibody) test. A blood sample to calibrate immune bodies must be taken 21–30 days after the last rabies immunisation (RNATT or FAVN test). The period from the date of issuance of the test results must not be less than three months, and not more than 12 months, when exporting the pet.
4. Obtain a health certificate. A government veterinary health certificate from the country of export is required. This must be issued by a vet approved in your country of origin and confirm that the animal is in good health and free of communicable diseases, usually within 10 days of your pet’s arrival.
5. Apply for a prior import permit. A prior veterinary permit must be obtained before the arrival of the pet through the Customs Bayan System, accompanied by the vaccination record, microchip details, titer test results, and health certificate. The import permit is valid for one month from the date of issue and costs OMR 20 (as of 2025).
6. Register on arrival. Register your cat or dog at the Quarantine Bureau at Muscat International Airport or Veterinary Quarantine in Rusayl upon arrival.

Age restrictions: Dogs or cats under the age of four months are not allowed to enter Oman. Some sources cite six months — confirm the current minimum age requirement directly with MAFWR before travelling.

Breed restrictions: The following breeds will not be permitted entry: Pitbull, Staffordshire Terrier, American Bully, Mastiff, Fila Brasiliero, Dogo Argentino, Japanese Tosa, Rottweiler, Doberman Pinscher, Presa Canaria, Boxer, Boerboel, Caucasian Shepherd Dog, Anatolian Karabash, Great Dane, or a mixed breed of any of the aforementioned.

Quarantine: Pets travelling to Oman do not need to be quarantined if they meet all the necessary requirements. However, Veterinary Quarantine may refuse entry if the requirements are not met, or order the animals to be held in quarantine for up to six months.

Wolf hybrids and Savannah and Bengal cats are not covered by standard import regulations unless they are fifth generation removed from the pedigree. For birds, reptiles, and other animals, separate permit requirements and fees apply — check the MAFWR website for full details. Engaging a local agent to assist with the customs clearance process is strongly recommended.

Are there any animal welfare laws or pet ownership regulations I should know about in Oman?

Oman has a developing legislative framework governing animal welfare and pet ownership, and all pet owners living in the country should be familiar with local rules as well as the broader cultural environment.

Veterinary clinics in Oman are regulated by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Water Resources and are expected to maintain defined standards of care and hygiene for the safety and wellbeing of the animals in their charge. Dogs that have been residing in the Sultanate of Oman for more than six months are required to be registered at the Quarantine and Food Safety Department at Muscat International Airport. Owners should ensure this registration is completed within the stipulated timeframe.

In 2025, the “Oman Animal Welfare Association” was formally constituted as a civil association by ministerial decision, with its founding charter published in the Official Gazette. The association is dedicated to promoting the compassionate treatment of animals, supporting the care and rehabilitation of injured animals, and advancing education and training in animal welfare across the Sultanate. Its establishment represents a meaningful step towards a more formalised national approach to animal welfare.

Omani culture carries particular sensitivities around certain animals, most notably dogs. In traditional Islamic culture, dogs are generally considered less appropriate as household pets than cats, and owners should be thoughtful about how they manage their dogs in communal or shared spaces. Cleaning up after dogs in public is an obligation, and failure to do so can lead to a fine. Keeping dogs on a lead in public settings — especially in residential neighbourhoods and parks — is expected practice.

Restrictions apply to certain species. The prohibited breed list for dogs (detailed in the import section above) also applies to dogs already residing in Oman under Resolution 222/2019. The keeping of wild animals, certain exotic species, and protected wildlife is prohibited under Omani law. For specific queries about which species may legally be kept as pets, contact MAFWR or your local municipal authority, as regulations are periodically updated.

Oman is home to a number of local and international animal welfare organisations engaged in rescuing stray animals, providing medical treatment, and facilitating rehoming. Groups such as Oman Animal Rescue & Care (OARC) and Omani Paws are actively involved in rescuing, neutering, and finding homes for stray animals.

Frequently asked questions: veterinary care and pet ownership in Oman

Do I need to quarantine my pet when I bring it to Oman?

Provided all entry requirements are satisfied, no quarantine period is necessary for pets arriving in Oman. If any requirements are not fulfilled, however, Veterinary Quarantine has the authority to refuse entry or to hold the animal for up to six months. It is essential to complete every step of the process — the rabies titer test, import permit, and health certificate included — with plenty of time to spare before departure.

Is there a list of dog breeds banned from entering Oman?

The following breeds are not permitted entry into Oman: Pitbull, Staffordshire Terrier, American Bully, Mastiff, Fila Brasiliero, Dogo Argentino, Japanese Tosa, Rottweiler, Doberman Pinscher, Presa Canaria, Boxer, Boerboel, Caucasian Shepherd Dog, Anatolian Karabash, Great Dane, or any mixed breed of the aforementioned. If your dog belongs to one of these breeds or is a crossbreed involving any of them, entry will be refused. Check with MAFWR for the most up-to-date version of this list, as it may be revised.

How much does the pet import permit cost for Oman?

A veterinary permit for the import of dogs and cats costs OMR 20 (as of 2025). The permit remains valid for one month from the date of issue and must be secured before your pet travels to Oman via the Customs Bayan System at customs.gov.om.

Are vets in Oman able to communicate in languages other than Arabic?

English is spoken by many veterinary professionals in Oman, and the majority of clinics and hospitals — particularly in Muscat — have English-speaking staff available. Many vets in the capital have trained internationally and may speak additional languages. In more rural parts of the country, Arabic is more likely to be the primary language of communication. Calling ahead to check is always a sensible precaution.

Can I take my pet out of Oman when I leave?

Exporting pets from Oman is subject to health and vaccination requirements broadly comparable to those governing entry. You will need to ensure your pet’s vaccinations are fully current and that you have complied with all import requirements of your destination country. These vary considerably — returning to the EU, for example, requires an EU-format health certificate, while other countries may impose additional titer testing or quarantine. Always consult your destination country’s official border or biosecurity authority well ahead of your planned departure.

Do I need to register my dog in Oman?

Dogs that have been living in Oman for more than six months must be registered at the Quarantine and Food Safety Department at Muscat International Airport. This should be attended to promptly after you have settled in, and all registration documentation should be kept alongside your pet’s other important paperwork.

Are there emergency vet services available in Oman?

The majority of private veterinary clinics in Oman, particularly those in Muscat, offer 24-hour services. Capital Veterinary Centre, for example, keeps all animals under continuous observation and under the supervision of qualified emergency vets, with an open-plan treatment area designed to admit, stabilise, and monitor numerous cases at the same time. Outside the major cities, however, after-hours emergency provision is less reliable, so expats in rural areas should identify the nearest appropriately equipped clinic before an emergency arises.

What should I do about flea, tick, and worm prevention for my pet in Oman?

Oman’s largely desert environment can provide conditions favourable to flea populations. Your veterinarian should be consulted about a suitable parasite prevention plan covering internal parasites — particularly Echinococcus multilocularis — as well as external parasites such as fleas and ticks, taking into account the disease profile of your local area. Given the year-round warmth of Oman’s climate, ongoing preventive treatment is typically recommended rather than a seasonal approach, and your vet in Oman will be best positioned to advise on the products currently available and licensed in the country.