Sweden – Elderly Care

Sweden operates one of the most extensive and publicly financed elderly care systems anywhere in the world, built on the foundational belief that the state — rather than the family — holds primary responsibility for the wellbeing of older citizens.

South Korea – Elderly Care

South Korea operates a structured, publicly financed elderly care system built around the Long-Term Care Insurance (LTCI) programme, which was launched in 2008 and is managed by the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS). The system encompasses home-based support, nursing facilities,

Spain – Elderly Care

Spain operates a well-established, publicly funded framework for elderly care, underpinned by the national Ley de Dependencia (Dependency Law) and overseen in part by IMSERSO, the government institute for older people and social services. Family-based caregiving continues to hold deep

South Africa – Elderly Care

Elderly care in South Africa operates through a combination of family support, government welfare, non-profit service providers, and an expanding private sector. The government administers a social pension grant and contributes funding to certain residential facilities, but state-funded care is

Slovakia – Elderly Care

Slovakia operates a blended elderly care system that draws on public social services, municipal facilities, and an expanding private sector. Care provided within the family unit continues to hold strong cultural importance, yet formal residential and home-based services are steadily

Saudi Arabia – Elderly Care

Care for older adults in Saudi Arabia is deeply shaped by Islamic principles and longstanding family traditions that place great importance on honouring and supporting the elderly. While the state does maintain formal care infrastructure, this provision is reserved almost

Singapore – Elderly Care

Singapore’s elderly care system blends deeply rooted family-oriented cultural traditions, government-subsidised public programmes, and an expanding private sector. The state channels considerable resources into community ageing initiatives, residential care facilities, and insurance mechanisms, yet subsidy access is largely confined to

Romania – Elderly Care

Romania’s elderly care landscape is a hybrid system shaped by deep-rooted family traditions, an expanding network of publicly funded social services, and a rapidly growing private care industry. Although the state offers some forms of residential and home-based support, significant

Russia – Elderly Care

Elderly care in Russia operates as a composite system shaped by longstanding family-centred values, an inheritance of Soviet-era state institutions, and a private care sector that is expanding but unevenly distributed. Public facilities exist across the country but differ substantially

Qatar – Elderly Care

Elderly care in Qatar is influenced by profound cultural reverence for older people, tightly held family values, and an expanding government commitment to the country’s ageing population. While a framework of public services exists, it is oriented primarily towards Qatari