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Portugal – Driving Licenses

Portugal is a popular destination for tourists and expats alike, with its beautiful beaches and stunning landscapes. If you’re planning to visit or live in Portugal, it’s important to understand the rules regarding driving licenses. This article provides information about driving licenses for foreign nationals in Portugal.

General rules regarding driving licences for foreign nationals in Portugal

Foreign nationals visiting or planning to live in Portugal can use their driving license from their home country for up to six months. After this period, they must obtain a Portuguese driving license. The six-month period starts from the date of their arrival in Portugal, not the date they obtained their driving license.

Agreements in place for exchanging driving license

There are reciprocal agreements in place between Portugal and some countries that allow foreign nationals to exchange their driving license for a Portuguese one without having to take a driving test. The list of countries is subject to change, so it’s important to check with the relevant authorities before traveling to Portugal.

Procedure for exchanging, obtaining, renewing a driving license in Portugal

Obtaining a driving license

To obtain a Portuguese driving license, you’ll need to apply at the relevant Instituto da Mobilidade e dos Transportes (IMT) office. You’ll need to fill out an application form, provide proof of identity, proof of residency, and pass a theory and practical driving test. The process can take several weeks to complete.

Renewing a driving license


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A Portuguese driving license is valid for 15 years for drivers under the age of 50, and 10 years for drivers aged 50 and above. If your driving license is expiring soon, you’ll need to renew it. You can renew your driving license at the relevant IMT office. You’ll need to bring your current driving license, proof of identity, and proof of residency.

Contact details of relevant government departments or agencies

International Driving Permit (IDP)

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recognized in Portugal. However, it’s important to note that an IDP is not a standalone document. It must be accompanied by your original driving license from your home country.

An IDP is valid for one year from the date of issue. If you’re planning to stay in Portugal for longer than a year, you’ll need to obtain a Portuguese driving license.

Penalty system for motoring offences in relation to driving licenses

If you’re caught committing a motoring offence while driving in Portugal, you may be issued with a fine, penalty points, or even have your driving license suspended or revoked. The severity of the penalty depends on the type of offence committed.

Minor offences, such as speeding or driving without a seatbelt, may result in a fine or penalty points. More serious offences, such as driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, may result in a driving ban, a fine, or even imprisonment.

It’s important to note that if you commit a motoring offence while driving in Portugal using your foreign driving license, you may still be subject to penalties, even after you’ve left the country. Portugal has strict laws and regulations regarding road safety, and it’s important to adhere to them to avoid any legal issues.

Having a driving license can make it easier to travel and explore Portugal. Foreign nationals can use their driving license from their home country for up to six months. Some foreign nationals may be able to exchange their driving license for a Portuguese one without having to take a driving test.

Renewing your driving license is a simple process that can be done at the relevant IMT office. If you’re caught committing a motoring offence in Portugal, you may be subject to penalties, which can range from fines to imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offence.

By understanding the rules and procedures regarding driving licenses in Portugal, you can ensure that you’re driving legally and safely during your time in the country. It’s important to adhere to road safety laws and regulations to avoid any legal issues while driving in Portugal.