Panama offers different paths to citizenship based on an individual’s background, such as nationality, family ties, and investment.
Naturalization
Foreign nationals can apply for naturalization in Panama after five years of legal residence in the country. During this period, the applicant must have a clean criminal record and demonstrate a basic understanding of Spanish and Panamanian culture.
Marriage
Foreigners married to a Panamanian citizen can apply for citizenship after two years of legal marriage and one year of legal residence in the country. The applicant must also pass a basic Spanish language test and show proof of economic solvency.
Investment
Panama’s Friendly Nations Visa allows citizens of 50 countries, including the US, Canada, and the UK, to obtain residency through an investment in the country. After five years of legal residence, the applicant can apply for citizenship.
Process of Applying for Citizenship in Panama
The process for obtaining citizenship in Panama varies depending on the individual’s background and the type of citizenship sought.
Naturalization
To apply for naturalization in Panama, the applicant must first obtain a permanent residency permit. The applicant can then apply for citizenship after five years of legal residence in the country.
The application process involves submitting a set of documents, including a police clearance certificate from the applicant’s country of origin and Panama, proof of economic solvency, a certificate of Panamanian culture and Spanish language proficiency, and a certificate of integration into the local community.
The applicant must also take an oath of loyalty to the country and renounce their previous citizenship.
Marriage
Foreigners married to a Panamanian citizen can apply for citizenship after two years of legal marriage and one year of legal residence in the country.
The application process involves submitting a set of documents, including a marriage certificate, a police clearance certificate from the applicant’s country of origin and Panama, proof of economic solvency, and a certificate of Spanish language proficiency.
The applicant must also take an oath of loyalty to the country and renounce their previous citizenship.
Investment
To obtain citizenship through the Friendly Nations Visa, the applicant must first obtain a temporary residency permit, which is valid for five years.
After five years of legal residency, the applicant can apply for permanent residency, and one year later, apply for citizenship.
The application process involves submitting a set of documents, including a police clearance certificate from the applicant’s country of origin and Panama, proof of economic solvency, and a certificate of integration into the local community.
The applicant does not have to renounce their previous citizenship.
Advantages of Being Granted citizenship in Panama
Panama citizenship offers several advantages, including:
- Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 120 countries, including the EU, UK, and Canada.
- No income tax on foreign-source income.
- Easy access to banking services and offshore accounts.
- Dual citizenship is possible.
- Panama uses the US dollar as its official currency, making it a stable economic environment.
Dual Citizenship in Panama
Naturalized citizens of Panama are required to renounce their previous citizenship. However, citizens who obtain citizenship through marriage or investment are not required to renounce their previous citizenship, and dual citizenship is possible.
Reliable Information on Citizenship in Panama
For reliable and up-to-date information on citizenship in Panama, individuals can visit the following websites:
- Panama Embassy in the United States: https://embassyofpanama.org/
- National Migration Service of Panama: https://www.migracion.gob.pa/