France – Elderly Care

France maintains a sophisticated, publicly backed system of care for older residents that draws on national social insurance, departmental government funding, and private providers working in parallel. Key state allowances like the APA help meet the costs of both home-based

Finland – Elderly Care

Finland maintains a high-quality, tax-funded elderly care system built on the foundations of Nordic social welfare. Services are delivered through regional wellbeing services counties and are open to all residents on the basis of assessed need, irrespective of their nationality.

Egypt – Elderly Care

Care for older people in Egypt is overwhelmingly provided within the family, anchored in deep cultural traditions and Islamic teachings about filial responsibility. Yet an expanding private care sector and landmark new legislation are beginning to transform how elderly support

Estonia – Elderly Care

Estonia’s elderly care system is publicly anchored and has been substantially reshaped since 2023, with reforms designed to shift a greater share of financial responsibility away from individuals and families and toward the state and local municipalities. Care is provided

Ecuador – Elderly Care

Ecuador takes a blended approach to caring for its older population, drawing on deeply rooted family traditions alongside a developing state support framework administered by the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion (MIES). While public services are available, their reach

Cyprus – Elderly Care

Cyprus operates a blended elderly care model shaped by deeply held family traditions, an expanding private sector, and gradually strengthening government provision. Historically, the state has leaned heavily on informal, family-based support structures, but a comprehensive national strategy introduced in

Czech Republic – Elderly Care

The Czech Republic maintains a blended approach to elderly care, drawing on deeply rooted family traditions, government-funded social services, and an expanding private sector. Oversight of social care sits with the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, while nursing care

Denmark – Elderly Care

Denmark operates one of the world’s most extensive and publicly financed elderly care systems. Delivered through the country’s 98 municipalities, the vast majority of services are free at the point of use for qualifying residents and encompass everything from regular

Cuba – Elderly Care

Cuba maintains a state-funded healthcare system that encompasses dedicated programmes for older adults, community-level support networks, and residential facilities. Although the government has historically served as the principal provider of care, the system is under mounting strain from one of