Israel – Elderly Care

Israel’s elderly care landscape operates across multiple layers, drawing on public financing from the National Insurance Institute (Bituach Leumi), the Ministry of Health, and the Ministry of Social Affairs, while a substantial private sector runs alongside these state mechanisms. Government

Indonesia – Elderly Care

In Indonesia, the care of older people is deeply rooted in family life, sustained by cultural and religious traditions that assign the primary duty of looking after elderly relatives to the household. Public infrastructure for formal care exists but remains

Ireland – Elderly Care

Ireland operates a mixed elderly care model that brings together publicly funded support administered by the Health Service Executive (HSE), the nationally recognised Nursing Homes Support Scheme — better known as the “Fair Deal” — and a sizeable private care

Iceland – Elderly Care

Iceland’s elderly care system is publicly funded and universally oriented, built on the foundations of the Nordic welfare tradition. Responsibility for services — spanning home-based support through to full residential nursing care — is shared between central government and local

India – Elderly Care

Elderly care in India stands at the intersection of long-established family values and a rapidly expanding professional care industry. Government support exists but remains modest and is primarily directed at the most economically vulnerable citizens, while the private sector —

Hong Kong – Elderly Care

Hong Kong’s elderly care landscape combines longstanding Confucian family traditions with government-subsidised residential facilities, NGO-managed care homes, and an expanding private sector. While publicly funded care exists for qualifying residents, demand consistently exceeds available supply, creating lengthy waiting periods. Expats

Hungary – Elderly Care

Hungary’s elderly care landscape is shaped by a dual structure encompassing both health and social care, with families shouldering much of the practical responsibility alongside constrained public services. State-funded provision exists but faces persistent resource pressures, and personal co-payments are

Greece – Elderly Care

Elderly care in Greece is influenced by strong family traditions, an underfunded and still-developing public sector, and an expanding private care industry. The country has no single universal long-term care programme; rather, support is delivered through a patchwork of family-based

Gibraltar – Elderly Care

Gibraltar maintains a publicly funded care system for older residents that draws heavily on the model established by the UK’s National Health Service, with services coordinated through the Gibraltar Health Authority (GHA) and the Care Agency. Eligible residents can access

Germany – Elderly Care

Germany maintains one of the most systematically organised approaches to elderly care anywhere in the world, anchored by a compulsory long-term care insurance programme (Pflegeversicherung) that has been in place since 1995. Support is delivered through a combination of family