Andorra is a small country located in the Pyrenees Mountains, between France and Spain. The country has a small population, but it is known for its scenic beauty and excellent ski resorts. If you are planning to move to Andorra or stay there for a longer period, you might want to consider buying or importing a vehicle. In this article, we will discuss the procedure for buying a new or used car in Andorra, importing a vehicle, and selling a car.
Buying a Car in Andorra
If you are a foreign national planning to buy a car in Andorra, you need to have a residence permit. To obtain a residence permit, you need to provide proof of sufficient financial means, health insurance, and a criminal record certificate. Once you have obtained a residence permit, you can start looking for a car.
Procedure for Buying a New Car
If you are buying a new car in Andorra, the process is relatively straightforward. You can visit a car dealership and choose the model that you want to buy. The dealership will provide you with a sales contract, and you will have to pay a deposit. The deposit is usually 10% of the car’s price.
Once you have paid the deposit, the dealership will order the car from the manufacturer. The delivery time depends on the model and availability. When the car arrives, you will have to pay the remaining amount and sign the sales contract. The dealership will register the car in your name and provide you with the necessary paperwork.
Procedure for Buying a Used Car
Buying a used car in Andorra requires more effort than buying a new car. You can find used cars for sale online, in newspapers, or at car dealerships. When you have found a car that you are interested in, you should arrange a meeting with the seller to inspect the car.
When inspecting a used car, you should check the car’s condition, mileage, and history. You should also take the car for a test drive to see how it handles. If you are satisfied with the car, you can make an offer to the seller.
If the seller accepts your offer, you need to sign a sales contract and pay a deposit. The deposit is usually 10% of the car’s price. You should also check if the car has any outstanding debts or fines. The seller should provide you with the necessary paperwork, including the car’s registration certificate.
When you have paid the remaining amount, the seller will transfer the car’s ownership to you, and you will receive the car’s registration certificate. You should also register the car with the Andorran authorities and obtain car insurance.
Importing a Vehicle in Andorra
If you want to import a vehicle into Andorra, you need to follow specific procedures and regulations. The import process depends on the vehicle’s origin and age.
Importing a Vehicle from the EU
If you are importing a vehicle from an EU country, the process is relatively straightforward. You need to obtain the following documents:
- Original vehicle registration document
- Original certificate of conformity or approval
- Invoice or proof of purchase
- Proof of payment of VAT in the country of origin
You should also check if the vehicle meets the Andorran technical requirements, including emissions and safety standards. You can obtain more information about the technical requirements from the Ministry of Environment, Agriculture and Sustainability.
When you have obtained the necessary documents, you should present them to the Andorran Customs authorities. The Customs authorities will verify the documents and check the vehicle’s condition. If the vehicle meets the technical requirements and the paperwork is in order, you can register the vehicle in Andorra.
Importing a Vehicle from Outside the EU
If you are importing a vehicle from outside the EU, the process is more complex. You need to follow the following steps:
Obtain an Import Permit: You need to obtain an import permit from the Andorran Ministry of Economy and Business. The import permit is valid for one year, and you need to renew it if the vehicle does not arrive within that time.
Check the Technical Requirements: You should check if the vehicle meets the Andorran technical requirements, including emissions and safety standards. You can obtain more information about the technical requirements from the Ministry of Environment, Agriculture and Sustainability.
Obtain the Necessary Documents: You need to obtain the following documents:
- Original vehicle registration document
- Original certificate of conformity or approval
- Invoice or proof of purchase
- Proof of payment of VAT in the country of origin
- Bill of lading or airway bill
- Pay the Taxes and Duties: You need to pay the following taxes and duties:
- Value Added Tax (VAT): 4.5% for vehicles over six months old and 9.5% for vehicles under six months old
- Registration Tax: 4% of the vehicle’s value
- Customs Duty: 10% of the vehicle’s value
- Present the Documents to the Customs Authorities: When the vehicle arrives in Andorra, you should present the necessary documents to the Customs authorities. The Customs authorities will verify the documents and check the vehicle’s condition. If the vehicle meets the technical requirements and the paperwork is in order, you can register the vehicle in Andorra.
If you have any questions about the import process, you can contact the Andorran Customs authorities or the Ministry of Economy and Business.
Selling a Car in Andorra
If you want to sell a car in Andorra, you need to follow specific procedures and regulations.
Procedure for Selling a Car
When you want to sell a car in Andorra, you need to follow the following steps:
Obtain a Technical Inspection: You need to obtain a technical inspection of the car. The technical inspection is valid for six months, and you need to renew it if the car does not sell within that time.
Advertise the Car: You should advertise the car in newspapers, online classifieds, or at car dealerships.
Negotiate the Price: When a buyer is interested in the car, you should negotiate the price and sign a sales contract.
Transfer the Ownership: When you have received the payment, you should transfer the car’s ownership to the buyer. You need to provide the buyer with the car’s registration certificate and the technical inspection certificate.
Cancel the Insurance and Road Tax: You should cancel the car’s insurance and road tax. You can obtain a refund for any unused portion of the road tax.
Paperwork Required for Selling a Car
When you sell a car in Andorra, you need to provide the following paperwork:
- Sales Contract: The sales contract should include the names and addresses of the buyer and seller, the car’s details, the price, and the payment terms.
- Registration Certificate: The registration certificate should be signed by the seller and the buyer.
- Technical Inspection Certificate: The technical inspection certificate should be valid and signed by an authorized inspection center.
- Road Tax Receipt: The road tax receipt should be valid and signed by the Andorran Tax Office.
If you have any questions about the selling process, you can contact the Andorran Tax Office or an authorized inspection center.
Buying or importing a vehicle in Andorra requires following specific procedures and regulations. If you are a foreign national, you need to obtain a residence permit before buying or importing a vehicle. If you are importing a vehicle, you need to obtain the necessary documents, pay the taxes and duties, and present the paperwork to the Customs authorities. If you are selling a car, you need to obtain a technical inspection, advertise the car, negotiate the price, transfer the ownership, and cancel the insurance and road tax. By following the procedures and regulations, you can buy or sell a car in Andorra without any legal issues.
If you need more information about buying or importing a vehicle in Andorra, you can contact the Andorran Customs authorities, the Ministry of Economy and Business, the Ministry of Environment, Agriculture and Sustainability, the Andorran Tax Office, or an authorized inspection center. These government departments and agencies can provide you with the necessary information and guidance to ensure a smooth and legal process.