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Chile – Maternity and Giving Birth

In Chile, most births take place in hospitals or clinics, with home births being relatively uncommon. Pregnant women in Chile have access to a range of prenatal care services, including regular check-ups with an obstetrician or midwife, ultrasounds to monitor the health of the mother and fetus, and access to educational resources and support groups.

Chile also has a system of public healthcare that provides free or low-cost services to pregnant women and their families. This includes access to prenatal care, childbirth, and postpartum care. Private healthcare options are also available in Chile for those who prefer them.

Registering a Birth in Chile

If you give birth in Chile, you will need to register the birth with the Civil Registry and Identification Service (Servicio de Registro Civil e Identificación). Here are the steps to follow:

  1. Obtain a birth certificate from the hospital or clinic where the birth took place. This certificate should include information about the baby’s name, date of birth, place of birth, and the names and identities of the parents.

  2. Complete the birth registration form, which is available on the Civil Registry and Identification Service website or at a local registration office.

  3. Submit the birth registration form, along with the birth certificate, to the Civil Registry and Identification Service. You will need to provide identification documents for both parents.

  4. Pay the registration fee. The fee varies depending on how quickly you need the birth certificate and whether you need additional copies.

Attitudes and Legislation Surrounding Abortion in Chile

Abortion is illegal in Chile in almost all circumstances. The only exceptions are when the life of the mother is at risk, when the fetus has a fatal condition, or when the pregnancy resulted from rape. Women who have an abortion in Chile, or who seek an abortion outside of Chile, can face criminal charges and imprisonment.

The attitudes towards abortion in Chile are complex and controversial. The country has a strong Catholic tradition and many people view abortion as morally wrong. However, there is also a growing movement that advocates for the decriminalization of abortion and greater access to reproductive healthcare services for women.

In 2017, after years of debate and protests, Chile’s Congress passed a law decriminalizing abortion in certain circumstances. The law allows for abortion in cases of rape, fetal inviability, and when the mother’s life is at risk. However, the implementation of the law has been controversial and uneven, with some regions of the country providing more access to abortion services than others.


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Giving birth in Chile is most commonly done in hospitals or clinics, with a range of prenatal care services available to pregnant women. Registering a birth in Chile involves obtaining a birth certificate and completing a registration form with the Civil Registry and Identification Service. Abortion is illegal in Chile in almost all circumstances, with criminal charges and imprisonment for those who violate the law. However, there is a growing movement advocating for greater access to reproductive healthcare services and the decriminalization of abortion in Chile. The implementation of the current law allowing for abortion in certain circumstances has been controversial and uneven.