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Costa Rica – Property Letting

Costa Rica is a popular destination for tourists and expats alike, making property letting an attractive investment opportunity. However, it is important to understand the rules and regulations of the country before getting started.

Letting process in Costa Rica

The letting process in Costa Rica can vary depending on the type of property being rented out. In general, the process involves the following steps:

  1. Advertising the property: Property owners typically advertise their property through online listings, real estate agents, or by placing a sign on the property.

  2. Screening potential tenants: Once an interested tenant has contacted the owner, they will typically need to provide references and undergo a background check.

  3. Signing a lease agreement: A lease agreement should be signed by both the property owner and tenant before any money changes hands. The lease should outline the terms of the rental agreement, including the rental rate, security deposit, length of the lease, and any restrictions on the property.

  4. Collecting a security deposit: Property owners typically collect a security deposit from the tenant before the lease begins. This deposit is usually equivalent to one or two months’ rent and is held by the owner until the end of the lease.

  5. Collecting rent: Rent is typically due on a monthly basis, and property owners may collect rent through bank transfer, cheque or cash.

  6. Property maintenance: Property owners are responsible for maintaining the property and ensuring that it is in good condition for the tenant.

  7. Returning the security deposit: At the end of the lease, the property owner should inspect the property to ensure that there are no damages. If everything is in good condition, the security deposit should be returned to the tenant within 30 days.

Income and taxes

Rental income is considered taxable income in Costa Rica, and property owners are required to pay taxes on any rental income earned. The tax rate for rental income varies depending on the amount earned and other factors.

Rules and regulations

There are a number of rules and regulations that property owners must abide by when letting property in Costa Rica. Some of the most important regulations include:

  • Rent control: Costa Rica has strict rent control laws that limit the amount that property owners can charge for rent.

  • Eviction laws: Property owners must follow strict eviction laws if they need to remove a tenant from their property.

  • Property inspections: Property owners are required to conduct regular inspections of their property to ensure that it is in good condition and safe for tenants.

  • Property registration: All rental properties must be registered with the National Registry of Costa Rica.

Licenses and permits

There is no specific license required to let a property in Costa Rica, but property owners must comply with all applicable rules and regulations. However, property owners who wish to let a property for short-term rentals may need to obtain a tourism license.

To obtain a tourism license, property owners must apply to the Costa Rican Tourism Institute (ICT) and meet certain requirements, including providing proof of ownership of the property, insurance coverage, and compliance with health and safety regulations.


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Conclusion

Property letting in Costa Rica can be a profitable investment opportunity for those who understand the rules and regulations of the country. By following the correct procedures and complying with all applicable regulations, property owners can ensure a smooth and successful rental experience.


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