Denmark – Dentists and Dental Treatment

How does the dental care system work in Denmark — is it public, private, or mixed?

Denmark’s oral healthcare framework operates as a hybrid: a publicly funded, school-based dental programme serves children and adolescents, while adults receive care through private practices operating under a national co-payment arrangement. This combination is one of the most important things to grasp before relocating to Denmark — the broader health system is notably generous, but adult dentistry sits largely outside its scope.

Denmark extends universal healthcare coverage to all residents, financed principally through general taxation, with no user charges for most services. Dental treatment and a handful of specialist services are notable exceptions to this. This represents a meaningful departure from fully integrated systems: unlike countries where dentistry falls entirely within a universal public health service, Denmark approaches adult dental care as a semi-private market to which the state contributes a partial subsidy.

Cost-sharing for adult dental treatment typically falls between 35% and 60% of the total fee. By contrast, there is no patient contribution for dental care provided to children under 18, or — following legislative changes in 2022 — for young people under the age of 22. In practice, any adult attending a dental appointment in Denmark should anticipate paying a substantial share of the cost out of their own pocket.

Prior to January 2022, free oral healthcare was available to those under 18, but this entitlement was subsequently extended to cover everyone below the age of 22. The law applies to all individuals born in 2004 and thereafter. Treatment is delivered either by the municipal dental health service or by a private dentist, with municipalities reimbursing providers according to an agreed fee schedule.

The Danish Health Authority (Sundhedsstyrelsen) is responsible for national dental health policy, while the Danish Dental Association (Tandlægeforeningen) represents the profession and negotiates the fee schedule with government. The national health portal Sundhed.dk serves as a useful reference for locating providers and understanding your entitlements.

How do expats find and register with a dentist in Denmark?

As an expat, you will enjoy the same access to dental care as Danish citizens, provided you are officially registered as a resident and hold a CPR number — Denmark’s personal identification number. Securing your CPR number is the essential first step towards accessing both public health services and the partial dental subsidy system.

Most Danish towns and cities are well served by dental clinics, and you are free to attend whichever practice suits you. Unlike general practice medicine, there is no formal assignment system linking you to a particular dentist — you simply select a clinic and book an appointment at your convenience.

You may attend any dentist of your choosing and do not require a referral from your doctor, though asking colleagues, neighbours, or fellow expats for personal recommendations can be a helpful way to identify a good practice. Word-of-mouth remains one of the most reliable guides when choosing a dentist in a new country.

There are several practical approaches to finding a dentist in Denmark:

• The national health portal Sundhed.dk is a central resource for locating healthcare providers. Much of the site is available in English, and the “Find Behandler” (Find Practitioner) function allows you to search by region, provider type, and language preference.
• The Danish Dental Association website features a dentist-finder tool (“find en tandlæge”) enabling searches by postcode.
• Online expat forums and Facebook groups for those living in Denmark are frequently used to share recommendations for English-speaking dental practices.
• Google Maps and Trustpilot can provide patient reviews and ratings for local clinics.
• Each Danish municipality maintains its own website, often including information on local healthcare services, with many offering English-language sections aimed at newcomers.

When you attend your first appointment, bring your health insurance card (sundhedskort) and scan it using the card reader at the reception desk on arrival. Appointments can usually be made by telephone or, with increasing frequency, through the clinic’s website or an online booking platform. Denmark operates a highly digitised healthcare system in which patients can commonly book appointments, view results, and correspond with providers electronically.

Is dental treatment covered by public healthcare or social security in Denmark?

Dental and optical appointments and procedures are not included within the national health insurance scheme, and it is therefore advisable to arrange supplementary cover through an employer or a private insurer. This is one of the most significant distinctions for anyone arriving from a country where dental treatment is more thoroughly integrated into state health provision.

Outpatient prescription medicines, adult dental care, physiotherapy, and optometry services receive partial state subsidies. In practical terms, this means the government contributes a percentage towards the cost of specified routine dental procedures, but the bulk of the bill remains the patient’s responsibility. The so-called “fixed services” — procedures for which the government has established uniform pricing across all participating dentists — include routine examinations, x-rays, teeth cleaning, minor fillings, and straightforward tooth extractions.

A small number of Danish dentists have opted out of the established pricing framework; these practitioners are free to set their own fees, but as a consequence their patients forfeit the public subsidy, which for standard services such as examinations, x-rays, and cleaning typically represents around 20% of the total cost.

For more extensive fillings, surgical procedures, implants, and restorative work such as crowns, bridges, or veneers, dentists determine their own fees. These “free services” fall outside the national pricing agreement and do not attract the same level of subsidy, meaning costs can differ substantially from one clinic to another.

Individuals on lower incomes or social benefits may be eligible for additional municipal support. If you are aged between 18 and 24, you may receive assistance covering 100% of dental expenses exceeding DKK 600 per year (as of 2026 — you are responsible for the first DKK 600). Entitlement to support for all dental care — preventive as well as restorative — exists for those in receipt of social assistance. Those receiving other forms of benefit should contact their local municipality (kommune) directly, as the eligibility rules vary by circumstance. Current official guidance is available at lifeindenmark.borger.dk.

Orthodontic treatment and cosmetic procedures such as teeth whitening are not subsidised for adults and must be met entirely by the patient.

What does dental treatment typically cost in Denmark, and how is it paid for?

Every dentist is bound by the Danish healthcare agreement, which fixes prices for certain treatments. Whether you are seen in Jutland or Copenhagen, the cost of a number of dental procedures will be identical across participating clinics. The fee schedule is negotiated by the Danish Dental Association twice a year, with revised prices taking effect on 1 April and 1 October annually. Always confirm current fees directly with your clinic, as figures are updated regularly.

As a general guide to likely costs (as of 2024/2025, based on published clinic price lists — individual fees will vary):

A single implant fitted with a porcelain crown — encompassing a feasibility study, x-rays, and anaesthesia — is quoted from approximately DKK 17,300 at certain Copenhagen clinics (as of 2024/2025). Always request a written treatment plan and cost estimate before committing to any significant procedure.

Regardless of whether you belong to a health insurance scheme, the full invoice is typically settled at the clinic immediately following treatment. The entire amount is paid at the point of care, and any applicable subsidy is subsequently returned to you by the insurer. This upfront payment model is standard across Danish dental practices and differs from reimbursement arrangements where the patient never directly handles the full sum.

From January 2025, all dental clinics in Denmark are legally required to hold patient compensation insurance, which provides cover in cases where treatment errors — such as nerve damage or permanent injury — cause harm to a patient. The cost of this insurance is calculated against the clinic’s total turnover, corresponding to a 3.5% charge added to bills for major procedures including most plastic fillings, crowns, bridges, and root canals. The charge does not apply to basic reimbursable services such as check-ups, dental cleanings, and periodontal treatments.

Does private health insurance cover dental treatment in Denmark, and is it worth getting?

The most widely used form of supplementary dental coverage in Denmark is membership of Sygeforsikringen “danmark” — a voluntary, non-profit health insurance association. Complementary voluntary health insurance, taken out on an individual basis, covers statutory co-payments — primarily for medicines and dental care — as well as services not fully met by the state. Approximately 2.45 million Danes (42%) hold such coverage, provided almost exclusively by the non-profit organisation “danmark”.

Four membership tiers are available: Basic, Group 5, Group 1, and Group 2. Group 5 provides subsidies towards medicines, vaccinations, dental visits, glasses and contact lenses, as well as contributions towards physiotherapy, chiropractic treatment, and comparable services. This tier costs DKK 407 per quarter or DKK 1,628 per year (as of 2024), plus a statutory 1.1% tax. Group 1 encompasses all Group 5 benefits and additionally covers foot care and a wider range of dental treatment. After one year of membership, it also provides subsidies towards a number of surgical procedures. It costs DKK 904 per quarter or DKK 3,616 per year (as of 2024), plus the 1.1% tax.

If you are over 18, residing in Denmark, and a member of Sygeforsikringen “danmark”, you may claim reimbursements for a portion of your dental treatment costs — the exact amount depending on your membership tier and length of membership. Membership is not available to those not residing in Denmark, and dental treatment costs cannot be claimed through this scheme in such circumstances. You can apply to join at sygeforsikring.dk.

Expats who fall outside the public Sygesikring scheme, or who want broader coverage for services such as adult dental care and vision, should look into international health insurance. Private health insurance plans in Denmark can range from DKK 1,000 to DKK 5,000 per year (approximately €135–€670), depending on the level of coverage and the age of the policyholder. Entry-level plans covering dental treatment and physiotherapy tend to be less costly, while comprehensive policies including private hospital care and accelerated specialist access carry higher premiums.

When comparing international health insurance policies, pay close attention to dental sub-limits, waiting periods, and exclusions for pre-existing conditions. Cosmetic treatments such as whitening or veneers are rarely included under any policy. Always confirm current terms directly with the insurer, as coverage details and benefit levels are subject to change. Major international providers operating in Denmark include William Russell, AXA, Cigna, and Allianz Care, among others.

What is the standard and quality of dental care like in Denmark?

Expats living in Denmark will find dental care to be of a high standard, technologically advanced, and readily accessible. Although treatment costs exceed those in many other countries, the quality of care and clinical hygiene are excellent, and English-speaking dentists are easy to find in most areas.

The Danish healthcare system as a whole maintains a very high standard, being entirely tax-funded and universally accessible to the public. Dental training in Denmark is offered by the University of Copenhagen’s Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences and by Aarhus University, both of which educate dentists to rigorous European standards consistent with EU professional qualification directives.

The majority of Danish dentists have a good command of English, and for those who prefer a clinic that specifically positions itself as welcoming to international patients, such practices are plentiful in larger cities. These clinics commonly advertise multilingual services, accommodate foreign insurance arrangements, and employ staff experienced in working with expatriates. In smaller towns and rural locations, dedicated English-language services may be less common, though English proficiency is generally high across Denmark as a whole.

Denmark consistently achieves some of the highest patient satisfaction scores in Europe. Specialist dental services — covering oral surgery, orthodontics, periodontics, and implantology — are available in major urban centres and at university dental clinics, the latter occasionally offering reduced fees in return for patients participating in supervised clinical training programmes.

Denmark’s leading dental chain, Godt Smil, runs approximately 35 clinics across the country and employs close to 700 dentists, dental hygienists, clinical assistants, and anaesthetists. The presence of larger clinic groups ensures consistent standards across both urban and less central locations, making quality care accessible to a broader range of patients.

Are there language or practical barriers expats should be aware of when seeing a dentist in Denmark?

Language rarely presents a serious obstacle in Denmark. English proficiency ranks among the highest in continental Europe, and the majority of dental clinic staff — particularly in cities and larger practices — communicate comfortably in English. That said, treatment notes, consent forms, and invoices may be issued primarily in Danish.

Staff at larger, expat-oriented clinics are well equipped to converse in English and can walk you through all aspects of your dental treatment in a language you understand. If you are considering a smaller local clinic, it is worth telephoning ahead to confirm that staff can accommodate your preferred language before making an appointment.

It is advisable to request a written treatment plan — known as a behandlingsplan — before undergoing any significant work. For more extensive treatment programmes, clinics typically prepare a detailed cost estimate that is discussed with the patient prior to commencement. Obtaining this in writing, even if it is in Danish, gives you a document that can be translated and used for insurance or reimbursement purposes.

From a cultural standpoint, Danish dental practices tend to be efficient and methodical. Appointments generally run to schedule, and practitioners are typically direct in describing what treatment is needed and what it will cost. Patients are expected to arrive on time — cancellations should be made at least two days in advance, and no-shows or late cancellations may incur a fee. Carrying your yellow health card (sundhedskort) to every visit is standard practice, as the card reader at the reception desk is used to register your attendance.

Denmark’s healthcare infrastructure is highly digitised, and most administrative tasks can be completed online via Sundhed.dk, including scheduling appointments, accessing medical records, and corresponding with providers. The MinSundhed app offers equivalent functionality on a smartphone.

What should expats do in a dental emergency in Denmark?

Dental emergencies can occur at any time, and they frequently strike outside the operating hours of your regular clinic. Denmark has a well-structured out-of-hours dental service, known as Tandlægevagten, which functions in major cities and across the regions.

If you develop toothache or sustain minor dental damage outside your regular dentist’s opening hours, you can reach the out-of-hours dental service (Tandlægevagten) for your area. In Copenhagen, Tandlægevagten is based at Oslo Plads 14, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, close to Østerport Station, and treats patients requiring urgent care when clinics are closed. In Aarhus and other cities, separate regional services exist — consult your local municipality’s website for up-to-date addresses and opening times, or visit laegevagten.dk for regional listings.

Typical reasons to use the emergency dental service include:

• Persistent toothache unresponsive to over-the-counter pain relief; a chipped or fractured tooth; a suspected dental abscess with visible pus at the gum line; or a dislodged filling, crown, or dental bridge.
• A tooth that has been completely knocked out (which should be kept moist and treated as promptly as possible).

Adult patients are responsible for the cost of treatment at the emergency dental service. Treatment for children and young people under the age of 22 is covered by the municipality. If you are a member of Sygeforsikringen “danmark”, varying levels of subsidy may apply to the treatment you receive.

Emergency appointments typically attract higher fees than routine visits, so expect to pay more than you would for a standard consultation. Remember that as an adult you are required to pay for emergency treatment yourself. In the event of a dental injury, notifying your insurance provider promptly is important, as doing so — at no cost to you — can support claims for both immediate treatment and any subsequent complications or follow-up care that may arise.

If a dental abscess is accompanied by pronounced facial swelling, a high fever, or difficulty swallowing or breathing, do not delay in seeking care at a dental clinic — go directly to the nearest hospital emergency department (Akutmodtagelse) or dial 112. The universal emergency number throughout Denmark is 112.

The most useful step you can take before any dental emergency occurs is to register with a local dentist as soon as you have settled in. As an expat it is important to organise your dental care before the need becomes urgent. Once you have received your CPR number and sundhedskort, finding and registering with a dentist should be a priority.

Step-by-step: How to access dental care in Denmark as an expat

1. Register as a resident and obtain your CPR number. Expats living in Denmark can qualify for public healthcare and the dental subsidy system if they become legal residents, register for the Danish healthcare system, and obtain a Civil Personal Registration (CPR) number. Apply through your local municipality (kommune).
2. Receive your yellow health card (sundhedskort). Anyone registered as a resident in Denmark and issued with a personal registration number is entitled to public health services, and this is stated on the yellow health card issued by the municipality in which you reside. You will need this card at every dental visit.
3. Find a dentist. Use Sundhed.dk, the Danish Dental Association’s finder tool, expat community groups, or recommendations from colleagues to locate a suitable practice. You are free to choose any dentist you like.
4. Consider joining Sygeforsikringen “danmark”. If you are a member of the health insurance “danmark”, you can get a subsidy for your treatment — the subsidy may vary depending on your seniority. Apply at sygeforsikring.dk.
5. Book your first appointment. Call the clinic directly or book online. Bring your sundhedskort and scan it on arrival. Ask for a written treatment plan if any work beyond a basic check-up is required.
6. Pay at the clinic. Whether or not you are a member of a health insurance scheme, the invoice is paid at the clinic after your treatment. If you are a member of “danmark”, your subsidy will be refunded to your bank account afterwards.
7. Keep attending regular check-ups. Routine visits allow small issues to be caught and treated before they become costly problems. Maintaining a regular check-up schedule is the most effective way to keep dental expenses manageable over time.

Frequently asked questions: Dental care in Denmark for expats

Do I get free dental care as a resident of Denmark?

In contrast to general medical care, dental treatment in Denmark is not comprehensively covered under the public healthcare system. While residents enjoy free access to hospitals and GP services, adult dental care is funded primarily by the patient. Children and teenagers up to the age of 18 receive free dental treatment through their local municipality, and following legislative changes in 2022, this entitlement now extends to young people under 22, specifically those born in 2004 or later.

Can my children get free dental care in Denmark?

One of the most valuable aspects of the Danish system for families is that children receive free dental care up to the age of 22 (for those born in 2004 or later). Municipal dental clinics (kommunale tandpleje) provide everything from routine check-ups to orthodontic work. Once you register your child with the municipality, they are automatically enrolled in the system and called for regular appointments. Orthodontic treatment is included where it is clinically indicated.

What is Sygeforsikringen “danmark” and should I join?

Sygeforsikringen “danmark” is Denmark’s most widely used health insurance — a non-profit membership organisation rather than a conventional commercial insurer. It offers complementary voluntary coverage for statutory co-payments, primarily relating to medicines and dental care, as well as services not fully covered by the state. Membership is open to residents with a CPR number and is generally worthwhile, particularly for those expecting to require dental treatment on a regular basis. Visit sygeforsikring.dk for current membership options and fees.

How much does a routine dental check-up cost in Denmark?

Standard check-ups, including x-rays and teeth cleaning, are classed as “fixed services” — procedures for which the government has established a uniform price applicable at all participating clinics. The state subsidy is applied to these services, so patients contribute the co-payment portion rather than the full fee. Fees are revised twice a year; always confirm current charges directly with your clinic or via Sundhed.dk (as of 2024).

Do dentists in Denmark speak English?

Most dentists across Denmark have a good command of English, and clinics in the larger cities that actively cater to international patients are straightforward to find. These practices commonly offer multilingual services, are familiar with foreign insurance arrangements, and employ staff experienced in treating expatriates. In more rural areas, dedicated English-language services may be less readily available, though general English proficiency remains high across the Danish population.

What happens if I need a dentist outside normal hours in Denmark?

Should you experience toothache or minor dental damage when your regular clinic is closed, you can contact the out-of-hours dental service (Tandlægevagten) for your region. Adult patients are responsible for settling the cost of treatment themselves; the municipality meets the cost for children and young people under the age of 22. In the event of a dental infection involving serious facial swelling, high fever, or difficulty swallowing or breathing, proceed directly to a hospital emergency department or call 112.

Is orthodontic treatment covered for adults in Denmark?

Orthodontic treatment for adults receives no subsidy under the public system and is treated as a “free service” in which dentists set their own fees. Costs can vary considerably between providers and are influenced by treatment complexity and the materials involved. Certain international health insurance policies incorporate orthodontic benefits, but these typically come with annual sub-limits and waiting periods — examine policy terms carefully rather than assuming you are covered.

Can I use international health insurance at a Danish dentist?

Clinics in Denmark that cater to expatriates frequently advertise international services and are accustomed to dealing with foreign insurance providers. However, the standard payment practice in Denmark requires the patient to settle the full invoice at the clinic and subsequently seek reimbursement from their insurer. Confirm in advance whether your insurer reimburses directly, requires the use of specific approved providers, or processes claims only after treatment has been completed and paid for. Retain all itemised invoices and treatment records, as these are typically required when submitting dental claims.