Greece is a popular travel destination known for its rich history, stunning beaches, and beautiful islands. However, like any other travel destination, there are health risks that travelers should be aware of before embarking on their journey. This article will provide an overview of the common health risks in Greece, the necessary inoculations and vaccinations required for entry, and where to find reliable advice on health risks.
Common Health Risks in Greece
Greece has a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and mild winters. Health risks that travelers may encounter in Greece include the following:
Sun Exposure
During the summer months, the sun in Greece can be intense, and travelers are advised to take precautions such as wearing sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses, and staying in the shade during the hottest parts of the day.
Mosquito-borne Diseases
Greece has a high prevalence of mosquito-borne diseases such as West Nile virus and malaria, especially during the summer months. Travelers are advised to take precautions such as using insect repellent and wearing long-sleeved clothing.
Food and Water-borne Diseases
Travelers to Greece are at risk of contracting diseases such as hepatitis A and E, as well as norovirus and other food-borne illnesses. It is advisable to only drink bottled or boiled water and to avoid street food or any food that may have been prepared in unsanitary conditions. Travelers are also advised to practice good hygiene, including washing hands regularly.
Air Pollution
In cities such as Athens, air pollution can be a concern, especially during the summer months. Travelers with respiratory conditions may want to take extra precautions or consider traveling to less polluted areas of Greece.
Inoculations, Vaccinations, and Health Certificates for Entry into Greece
The Greek government does not require any specific inoculations or vaccinations for travelers entering the country. However, it is recommended that travelers ensure that their routine vaccinations are up to date, including vaccinations for measles, mumps, rubella, and influenza.
Finding Reliable Advice on Health Risks in Greece
There are several government departments and agencies in Greece that provide reliable advice on health risks and vaccinations. The following are some resources that travelers can use to stay informed:
Hellenic Centre for Disease Control and Prevention
The Hellenic Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (KEELPNO) provides information on health risks, vaccinations, and disease outbreaks. Their website (https://www.keelpno.gr/en/) offers advice on how to stay healthy while traveling in Greece.
World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that provides guidance on global health issues. Their website (https://www.who.int/) offers information on health risks in Greece, as well as recommendations for vaccinations and other preventive measures.
National Travel Health Network and Centre
The National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) is a UK government organization that provides travel health advice and vaccinations. Their website (https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/) provides information on health risks in Greece, as well as advice on vaccinations and other preventive measures.
Greece is a beautiful country with a rich cultural heritage and stunning natural scenery. While there are health risks that travelers should be aware of, such as sun exposure, mosquito-borne diseases, food and water-borne illnesses, and air pollution, the Greek government does not require any specific inoculations or vaccinations for travelers entering the country. However, travelers should ensure that their routine vaccinations are up to date.
The Hellenic Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, the World Health Organization, and the National Travel Health Network and Centre are all reliable sources of information on health risks and vaccinations for travelers to Greece. By taking precautions and staying informed, travelers can have a safe and healthy trip to this beautiful country.