Iceland is a unique travel destination, known for its stunning natural beauty, including glaciers, volcanoes, and hot springs. While Iceland is generally considered a safe country with good health infrastructure, there are still health risks that travelers should be aware of before embarking on their journey. This article will provide an overview of the common health risks in Iceland, the necessary inoculations and vaccinations required for entry, and where to find reliable advice on health risks.
Common Health Risks in Iceland
Iceland has a subarctic climate, with cold winters and mild summers. Health risks that travelers may encounter in Iceland include the following:
Sun Exposure
During the summer months, the sun in Iceland can be intense, and travelers are advised to take precautions such as wearing sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses, and staying in the shade during the hottest parts of the day.
Hypothermia
Temperatures in Iceland can be cold, even during the summer months, and travelers should be aware of the risk of hypothermia if they are not properly dressed for the weather.
Food and Water-borne Diseases
Iceland has a low prevalence of food and water-borne diseases, but travelers are still advised to take precautions such as only drinking bottled or boiled water and avoiding undercooked meat and fish.
Inoculations, Vaccinations, and Health Certificates for Entry into Iceland
The Icelandic government does not require any specific inoculations or vaccinations for travelers entering the country. However, it is recommended that travelers ensure that their routine vaccinations are up to date, including vaccinations for measles, mumps, rubella, and influenza.
Finding Reliable Advice on Health Risks in Iceland
There are several government departments and agencies in Iceland that provide reliable advice on health risks and vaccinations. The following are some resources that travelers can use to stay informed:
Directorate of Health
The Directorate of Health is a department of the Icelandic government that provides information on health risks, vaccinations, and disease outbreaks. Their website (https://www.landlaeknir.is/english/) offers advice on how to stay healthy while traveling in Iceland.
World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that provides guidance on global health issues. Their website (https://www.who.int/) offers information on health risks in Iceland, as well as recommendations for vaccinations and other preventive measures.
National Travel Health Network and Centre
The National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) is a UK government organization that provides travel health advice and vaccinations. Their website (https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/) provides information on health risks in Iceland, as well as advice on vaccinations and other preventive measures.
Iceland is a unique travel destination with stunning natural beauty, but travelers should be aware of the health risks they may encounter, such as sun exposure, hypothermia, and food and water-borne diseases. The Icelandic government does not require any specific inoculations or vaccinations for travelers entering the country, but it is recommended that travelers ensure that their routine vaccinations are up to date.
The Directorate of Health, the World Health Organization, and the National Travel Health Network and Centre are all reliable sources of information on health risks and vaccinations for travelers to Iceland. By taking precautions and staying informed, travelers can have a safe and healthy trip to this beautiful country.