Jordan – Health Service

What is the standard of healthcare in Jordan?

Jordan’s healthcare system has undergone substantial development over recent decades, emerging as a genuinely capable service despite the country’s location in a region marked by ongoing instability in neighbouring states. Measured against both regional and global yardsticks, Jordan consistently outperforms expectations: it operates one of the most advanced health systems in the Middle East, with total health expenditure estimated at 6.73% of GDP.

The World Bank ranks Jordan first in the MENA region as a provider of quality healthcare and a leading destination for medical tourism. Physicians are frequently educated in Western institutions and are widely respected, and studies suggest that the average cost of procedures in Jordan runs approximately 10 to 30 percent lower than equivalent procedures performed in the United States. This blend of quality and cost-effectiveness has established Jordan as a preferred destination for medical visitors from throughout the Middle East and the Gulf.

In major urban centres such as Amman and Irbid, hospitals and clinics are generally well staffed by qualified physicians and nurses, and many carry modern diagnostic and treatment equipment. More remote areas, however, tend to offer more basic infrastructure and limited specialist services. For anyone planning to settle outside the main cities, this geographic gap in provision is an important consideration — comparable to the contrast between metropolitan and rural healthcare access seen in countries like Australia or Canada.

Jordan has made measurable progress across key health indicators, with government health expenditure at roughly 6.2% of GDP, and 99.9% of births attended by trained healthcare personnel, alongside sustained reductions in maternal and neonatal mortality. Nevertheless, Jordan’s fragmented system — spanning public, private, humanitarian, and royal patronage structures — continues to grapple with persistent inequalities, and more than 25% of the population remains without adequate insurance coverage.

For authoritative evaluations of healthcare quality, readers are encouraged to consult the WHO Jordan country profile and the Jordan Ministry of Health official website, which releases annual statistical reports on health infrastructure and outcomes.

How is healthcare funded in Jordan, and is private health insurance necessary?

Jordan’s healthcare system delivers broad public health services across three principal segments: a public system, a private sector, and a refugee insurance framework. Within the public system, provision is further divided among the Ministry of Health (MOH), the Royal Medical Services (RMS), and semi-governmental entities such as Jordan University Hospital and King Abdullah the First Hospital. This structure resembles a fragmented Bismarck-style model in which distinct population groups access care through separate funding channels, rather than a single unified system of the kind operated by the UK’s NHS or Canada’s Medicare.

Public healthcare in Jordan is financed through government budgets and mandatory payroll deductions from the workforce. A monthly contribution is withheld from employees’ salaries, entitling them to social security benefits that include access to free or subsidised healthcare. Overall, approximately 76.8% of Jordan’s population is covered by some form of health insurance.

Public health insurance in Jordan is administered through the Ministry of Health, funded by government revenues and payroll contributions, and is open exclusively to Jordanian citizens. Expatriates are not permitted to enrol in this scheme. This represents a critical distinction from certain European countries where residency status alone can confer eligibility for national health insurance — in Jordan, arriving and establishing residency does not open any pathway to public scheme membership for foreign nationals.

Outpatient consultations at private hospitals typically range from 20 to 50 JOD (as of 2025), while inpatient costs vary considerably according to the facility and the nature of treatment required. Public hospital services are usually subsidised for eligible residents but carry fees for expatriates who fall outside the national insurance framework. Always verify current charges directly with the Jordan Ministry of Health or the facility itself, since these figures are subject to change.

Private health insurance provides expatriates with financial protection against medical expenses and smoother access to private healthcare facilities. It can also extend to medical evacuation, dental treatment, and vision care. Coverage can be obtained through either local or international insurance providers. For most expatriates, private health insurance is not merely advisable — it is effectively indispensable.

How do I register with a doctor or access primary care in Jordan?

Both the public and private healthcare sectors in Jordan encompass a range of hospitals, primary care clinics, and supplementary health services. Primary healthcare facilities can be found across urban and rural areas alike, from small individual clinics to large multi-service centres. Unlike the formal GP registration systems operated in the UK or the Netherlands — where patients are formally assigned to a named practice — Jordan does not require patients to register with a specific primary care provider.

Primary, secondary, and some tertiary services are delivered through public health centres and government hospitals spanning all governorates. Expatriates who use public facilities will generally be charged at the rate applicable to uninsured foreign nationals. While public healthcare is primarily oriented towards citizens and permanent residents, expats may also access services provided they hold the relevant long-term visa or are covered by the national health insurance system. It is worth checking your visa or residency status carefully to determine your eligibility for treatment at public hospitals or clinics.

The private healthcare sector is considerably more popular among expatriates relocating to Jordan, largely because it delivers care more quickly, with shorter waiting times, even though fees are higher. In practice, most expats in Amman opt for a private clinic or private GP-style practice for routine consultations, either paying directly or drawing on their insurance policy. English is widely spoken in major hospitals, though language barriers can arise in smaller localities.

To identify a registered facility or specialist, consult the Jordan Ministry of Health directory or approach your employer’s HR department, which frequently maintains established connections with particular clinics and hospitals. Bring your residency permit (iqama), passport, and insurance card to every appointment.

What services do hospitals in Jordan provide, and what should patients expect?

Jordan has 122 hospitals in total, 70 of which are privately operated. The combined hospital bed count across both sectors stands at 16,057, with 51% of those beds located in public hospitals. Jordan’s private healthcare sector is particularly renowned for cardiovascular care, oncology, and ophthalmology, and patients from Gulf Cooperation Council countries and neighbouring states regularly travel to Jordan for treatment in these fields.

Private hospitals in Jordan generally provide private rooms equipped with modern amenities, while public hospitals typically offer standard ward arrangements with basic facilities that can become congested during periods of high demand. Although the standard of medical treatment in the public sector is broadly comparable to that in private institutions, expats frequently note that some public hospitals can feel sparse in terms of comfort and personal privacy, leading many who have the means to favour private facilities for their greater amenity.

Prominent private institutions frequently sought out by expatriates include King Abdullah University Hospital, Al Khalidi Hospital and Medical Center, Jordan Hospital, and The Specialty Hospital. These facilities are popular among the expat community for their high standards, multilingual staff, and international accreditation. Expats generally find private hospitals offer an accessible environment with cutting-edge technology and personnel capable of communicating in multiple languages.

Regarding family involvement in patient care: unlike certain countries where families are expected to carry out substantial personal care tasks during a hospital stay, Jordan’s hospitals are generally well staffed and medical personnel take responsibility for patient care. Family members are not ordinarily expected to provide hands-on nursing during a stay, though their presence is culturally valued and welcomed in many settings.

Most private hospitals accept international or local health insurance, though some may require payment upfront with reimbursement to follow. Public hospitals typically do not accept foreign insurance directly, so coverage arrangements should be confirmed before seeking treatment.

How does follow-up and aftercare work in Jordan?

Post-discharge follow-up care in Jordan is generally coordinated through the outpatient department of the treating hospital rather than through a separate community-based care network. Unlike the NHS framework — in which a GP typically oversees ongoing care and community or district nurses may visit patients in their homes — Jordan does not have a well-developed community nursing infrastructure outside of the main cities.

In private hospitals, scheduling follow-up consultations with the treating specialist is usually straightforward, and most facilities maintain dedicated outpatient clinics for this purpose. Jordan offers a broad range of services including primary care, specialist care, and hospital-based treatment, and the public healthcare system is generally of reasonable quality and accessible to both citizens and eligible foreign residents. Rehabilitation services such as physiotherapy and occupational therapy are available at major private hospitals and specialist centres in Amman, though their availability diminishes considerably outside the capital.

Gaps in coverage for certain treatments or specialist procedures can occur, which is one reason many expatriates opt for comprehensive international health insurance. If your condition calls for sustained specialist management, long-term chronic disease care, or rehabilitation following surgery, it is advisable to confirm in advance that your insurance policy extends to outpatient follow-up visits and any physiotherapy or mental health sessions you may require. Many international residents rely on Amman’s private hospitals and clinics for specialist care while retaining the option of seeking treatment in neighbouring countries or their home nation.

For chronic conditions, long-term prescriptions are typically managed by the specialist who made the original diagnosis. Patients generally return to the same clinic for ongoing prescription renewals rather than routing these through a separate primary care practitioner, making it worthwhile to maintain an established relationship with a named private clinic from early on.

What are the rules on medical treatment for foreign visitors and new arrivals in Jordan?

In emergency situations, treatment in Jordan is provided free of charge provided the patient does not require admission to hospital. This applies to both Jordanian nationals and foreign visitors. Once hospitalisation becomes necessary, however, uninsured foreign nationals will ordinarily be required to pay directly, and expenses can mount rapidly depending on the duration and complexity of the care required.

Public healthcare in Jordan is principally available to citizens and permanent residents, though expatriates may access services provided they hold the appropriate long-term visa or have enrolled in the national health insurance scheme. New arrivals who have not yet secured residency status and are not covered by employer-provided insurance will be treated as self-funding foreign nationals at public facilities, paying the foreigner rate rather than the subsidised rate applicable to citizens.

Jordan does not maintain a wide network of bilateral reciprocal healthcare agreements comparable to those operating between EU member states under the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) scheme. Although Jordan has health cooperation agreements with a number of Arab and other countries, the practical scope and applicability of these arrangements differs considerably. Always verify the current status of any such agreement through your own country’s foreign affairs or health ministry and the Jordan Ministry of Health before travelling or relocating, as these arrangements are subject to change.

In Jordan, the principal emergency number for medical assistance is 911. Most urban areas are served by well-equipped ambulance services, and a number of private hospitals also deploy their own rapid-response teams for urgent cases. Visitors and new arrivals should store this number in their phone and familiarise themselves with the location of the nearest hospital with emergency facilities before the need arises.

What are the most important health insurance options for expats in Jordan?

Health insurance ranks among the key benefits that most employers in Jordan extend to their staff, and depending on role or seniority, it may be compulsory for all expatriates. Where employer-provided coverage is not available, both local and international insurance companies operating in Jordan offer a range of packages tailored to expatriates. Before assuming that employer-provided insurance is comprehensive, it is important to confirm precisely what the policy covers.

The principal categories of cover available to expatriates in Jordan are:

• Employer-sponsored local group plans: The most common arrangement for employed expatriates. These plans are typically administered through Jordanian insurers and may restrict coverage to facilities within Jordan. Check carefully whether the plan covers pre-existing conditions, dental treatment, and emergency evacuation.
• Local Jordanian private insurance: Leading private health insurers in Jordan include Jordan Insurance Company and Arab Orient Insurance Company. Independent workers and self-employed expats commonly use these providers or specialist expatriate health insurers. Local plans tend to be more affordable but may offer narrower coverage and lower benefit ceilings than international alternatives.
• International health insurance (IPMI): International plans carry the significant advantage of global portability. They are particularly important for managing large medical bills, accessing cross-border treatment, and arranging evacuation. This type of coverage is strongly recommended for expatriates who travel frequently, have family members with them in Jordan, or wish to retain the flexibility of being treated abroad.

When evaluating any plan, confirm that it covers overnight hospital stays, outpatient clinic visits, dental procedures, and emergency care. Expatriates covered by an international policy should ensure their coverage is thorough, and those living outside Amman are advised to select a plan that includes emergency transport to the capital, given the concentration of specialist services there.

When comparing plans, verify that the insurer is regulated by the Jordan Insurance Commission, the official regulatory body for insurance in Jordan. Read policy exclusions with particular care, especially those relating to pre-existing conditions, mental health treatment, and maternity care. Fees and benefit limits vary between providers; request a written policy summary and confirm current terms directly with your chosen insurer before committing.

Are there any particular health risks or considerations for people moving to Jordan?

Jordan’s summers bring intense heat, and expatriates should drink regularly, seek shade during peak hours, and use adequate sun protection to guard against dehydration, heat exhaustion, and sunburn. This is a year-round concern in the Jordan Valley and southern areas such as Wadi Rum, where summer temperatures can surpass 40°C.

The country has been regarded as malaria-free for more than a decade and records relatively low rates of tuberculosis and HIV. Vaccinations against Hepatitis A and B are nonetheless recommended for arrivals from most parts of the world. Typhoid also poses a risk through contaminated food and water, and obtaining a typhoid vaccine prior to entering Jordan is advisable.

Expatriates should also be aware that rabies is present in Jordan; direct contact with unfamiliar animals should be avoided. Rabies vaccination is generally recommended for high-risk individuals such as veterinarians or animal handlers, as well as long-term residents and travellers who plan extended periods outdoors, rural excursions, or adventurous activities.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) accounted for 2.6 million deaths in the Eastern Mediterranean Region in 2016, and NCDs are the leading driver of illness and death in Jordan, representing a substantial proportion of overall mortality. Cardiovascular conditions, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases are the primary concerns. Expatriates managing existing chronic conditions should ensure their insurance policy covers ongoing treatment and prescription medications.

Air quality in Amman can deteriorate due to traffic emissions and seasonal dust storms — known locally as khamaseen — which can worsen respiratory conditions. Those with asthma or similar illnesses should speak with a doctor about management strategies before relocating. Tap water in Jordan is generally treated, but its mineral content can produce a noticeable taste; many residents choose bottled or filtered water for everyday drinking.

Mental health services are available in Jordan, including through the National Centre for Mental Health in Amman, though the range and accessibility of outpatient psychological therapies and psychiatric services is more restricted than in many other countries. The WHO has been engaged in efforts to improve the care environment and uphold human rights standards at the National Centre for Mental Health in Jordan. Private clinics in Amman are increasingly offering psychological counselling, and some international insurers now include mental health coverage as standard — confirm this with your provider.

For the most current pre-relocation health guidance, consult the WHO Jordan country profile and your own national travel health advisory service — such as the CDC (US), NHS Fit for Travel (UK), or an equivalent body — before making the move.

Step-by-step: How to access healthcare as a new expat in Jordan

1. Arrange insurance before you arrive. Confirm whether your employer provides health insurance and obtain the full policy documentation. If no employer coverage is in place, purchase a private or international health plan before your departure date, ensuring it addresses pre-existing conditions, hospitalisation, and emergency evacuation.
2. Obtain your residency permit (iqama). Register with the relevant Jordanian authorities to secure your iqama. This document is required when accessing most medical services and establishes your status as a resident rather than a short-term visitor.
3. Identify a primary care clinic near your home. In Amman and other cities, select a private clinic or polyclinic that suits your needs. Draw on recommendations from your employer, neighbours, or local expat community groups. Store the clinic’s contact details in your phone.
4. Register your details with your chosen clinic. Bring your passport, iqama, and insurance card to your first appointment. Request written confirmation of your registration and verify that the clinic accepts your insurance policy directly.
5. Programme the emergency number. Save 911 — Jordan’s medical emergency number — in your phone. Locate the nearest hospital with a 24-hour emergency department relative to both your home and your workplace.
6. Confirm your insurance network. Ask your insurer for a directory of approved hospitals and clinics in your area. Establish whether pre-authorisation is required for specialist referrals or hospital admissions, and keep your policy number and the insurer’s emergency helpline accessible at all times.
7. Check vaccination status before arrival. Consult a travel health clinic or your doctor to ensure your vaccinations are current — including Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, typhoid, and rabies if you will be spending time outdoors or in rural settings. Refer to the WHO Jordan profile for up-to-date guidance.

Frequently asked questions about healthcare in Jordan

Can expats use the public healthcare system in Jordan?

Public healthcare in Jordan is principally available to citizens and permanent residents, though expatriates holding the appropriate long-term visa or enrolled in the national health insurance scheme may also access care. In practice, most expats are billed at the non-insured foreigner rate at public facilities and cannot join the public insurance scheme. Private health insurance is strongly advisable to protect against substantial out-of-pocket costs.

How do I find a doctor who speaks a language other than Arabic?

Most doctors in Jordan have a good command of English, and many have received training or education at institutions abroad. English is widely used in major hospitals, though communication difficulties can arise in smaller towns and rural clinics. Your employer, embassy, or expatriate community networks can point you towards multilingual practitioners. Private healthcare providers frequently employ multilingual staff and are accustomed to serving the needs of foreign residents.

What happens in a medical emergency in Jordan?

The main emergency number for medical assistance in Jordan is 911. Urban areas are generally served by well-resourced ambulance services, and many private hospitals maintain their own rapid-response teams for time-critical cases. Emergency treatment is provided free of charge provided the patient does not require admission to hospital — this applies to foreign nationals as well as Jordanians. If hospitalisation becomes necessary, fees will apply and insurance pre-authorisation may be required.

How do prescriptions work in Jordan?

Prescription medications in Jordan are issued by the treating physician and dispensed at pharmacies across the country. Pharmacies are plentiful in urban areas and generally carry a wide range of medicines. Certain medications that require a prescription in other countries may be obtainable over the counter in Jordan — but consulting a doctor before self-medicating is always advisable. If you depend on a particular medication, bring a sufficient supply and a copy of your prescription in case local sourcing is needed. Check current availability of your medication with the Jordan Ministry of Health.

Are pre-existing medical conditions covered by health insurance in Jordan?

Coverage for pre-existing conditions differs substantially between insurers and plan types. Some local Jordanian insurance plans exclude pre-existing conditions outright, while certain international health insurance plans may provide cover subject to waiting periods or adjusted premiums. Always disclose pre-existing conditions in full when applying for insurance, and obtain written confirmation of what is and is not included. Verify current policy terms directly with your insurer and the Jordan Insurance Commission.

Is healthcare in Jordan affordable for expats?

The cost of healthcare in Jordan is lower than in most countries delivering a comparable standard of care, which is a significant factor behind its popularity as a medical tourism destination. Routine consultations at private facilities typically range from 20 to 50 JOD (as of 2025), while specialist treatments, diagnostic investigations, or hospital admissions can cost considerably more. Private hospital fees exceed those at public facilities but remain relatively competitive by international standards. Always confirm current charges with the facility and your insurer.

What is the quality of specialist care in Jordan like?

Jordan’s private healthcare sector is widely recognised for the excellence of its cardiovascular, oncology, and ophthalmology services. The country holds a strong regional position in medical tourism, drawing patients from GCC member states and neighbouring countries who are attracted by manageable waiting times and high-quality treatment at accessible price points across a range of disciplines — from cardiac care and oncology to fertility treatment and cosmetic surgery.

Does Jordan have mental health services available to expats?

Mental health services are available in Jordan, provided through the National Centre for Mental Health as well as private psychiatric clinics in Amman. The WHO has been actively engaged in improving care standards and human rights protections at the National Centre for Mental Health in Jordan. Outpatient counselling and therapy options have grown within the private sector, though overall provision remains more limited than in some other countries. Check whether your insurance policy includes mental health coverage and confirm current service availability with the Jordan Ministry of Health.