Malaysia is a Southeast Asian country that has become a popular destination for expats looking to start their own business or become self-employed. With its vibrant culture, welcoming people, and business-friendly environment, Malaysia offers many opportunities for entrepreneurs. In this article, we will explore how self-employment and start-ups work for expats in Malaysia, including a step-by-step guide on how to register as self-employed or set up a company.
How self-employment works for expats in Malaysia
Foreigners are allowed to work as self-employed individuals in Malaysia, but they are required to obtain a valid work permit and register their business with the relevant authorities. Self-employed individuals are also required to pay taxes and social security contributions, and there are restrictions on the types of businesses that can be operated.
Step-by-step guide on how to register as self-employed in Malaysia
Here is a step-by-step guide on how to register as self-employed in Malaysia:
- Obtain a valid work permit or visa that allows you to work in Malaysia.
- Register your business with the Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM) and obtain a business registration number.
- Obtain a tax file number from the Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRB).
- Register for social security contributions with the Social Security Organization (SOCSO).
- Register for the Goods and Services Tax (GST) if your business is subject to it.
Can you work as a digital nomad in Malaysia?
Yes, Malaysia is an excellent location for digital nomads, with a well-developed infrastructure and a vibrant entrepreneurial scene. There are also co-working spaces and shared offices available in major cities such as Kuala Lumpur, making it easy for digital nomads to work from Malaysia.
How to start a company in Malaysia
Starting a company in Malaysia involves several steps, including choosing a legal structure for your company, registering with the SSM, obtaining the necessary licenses and permits, and registering for taxes.
Step-by-step guide on how to set up a company in Malaysia
Here is a step-by-step guide on how to set up a company in Malaysia:
- Choose a legal structure for your company, such as a sole proprietorship, partnership, or private limited company.
- Reserve a company name and obtain approval from the SSM.
- Prepare the necessary documents, such as the memorandum and articles of association.
- Register your company with the SSM and obtain a registration certificate.
- Obtain any necessary licenses or permits for your business activities.
- Register for taxes with the IRB and the Royal Malaysian Customs Department.
Incentives and programs for expats
Malaysia has several programs and incentives in place to encourage foreign investment and entrepreneurship, including:
Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H)
The MM2H program is designed to attract foreign retirees and high-net-worth individuals to Malaysia. The program offers a range of benefits, such as a 10-year renewable visa, tax incentives, and the ability to purchase property in Malaysia.
Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC)
MDEC is a government agency that promotes the growth of Malaysia’s digital economy. The agency offers a range of programs and services to support digital startups, including access to funding, mentorship, and training.
Malaysia Investment Development Authority (MIDA)
MIDA is a government agency that promotes foreign investment in Malaysia. The agency offers a range of services to assist foreign investors, including information on investment opportunities, incentives, and regulations.
Other incentives
In addition to these programs, there are other incentives available to expats who want to start a business in Malaysia. These include tax incentives for certain industries, such as manufacturing and biotechnology, and grants and loans for startups in certain sectors. The government has also implemented various initiatives to support entrepreneurship and innovation, such as the Malaysia Global Innovation and Creativity Centre (MaGIC).
Challenges of doing business in Malaysia
While Malaysia offers many opportunities for entrepreneurs, there are also challenges to doing business in the country. One of the main challenges is the bureaucratic procedures involved in setting up a company, obtaining licenses and permits, and registering for taxes. The regulatory environment can be complex and time-consuming, and it can be difficult to navigate without local knowledge.
Another challenge for expats is cultural differences and language barriers. Malaysian business culture may differ from what expats are used to in their home countries, and communication can be difficult if they do not speak the local language.
Starting a business or becoming self-employed in Malaysia can be a rewarding but challenging experience. While the country offers many opportunities for entrepreneurs, there are also bureaucratic procedures and cultural differences to navigate. However, with the right approach and the right resources, it is possible to succeed in Malaysia’s growing entrepreneurial sector. By following the steps outlined in this article and taking advantage of the available incentives and programs, expats can establish successful businesses and contribute to Malaysia’s economic development.