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Switzerland – Self-Employment

Switzerland is a popular destination for expats looking to start their own business or become self-employed. With its strong economy, highly skilled workforce, and business-friendly environment, Switzerland offers many opportunities for entrepreneurs. In this article, we will explore how self-employment and start-ups work for expats in Switzerland, including a step-by-step guide on how to register as self-employed or set up a company.

How self-employment works for expats in Switzerland

Foreigners are allowed to work as self-employed individuals in Switzerland, but they are required to obtain a valid work visa and register their business with the relevant authorities. Self-employed individuals are also required to pay taxes and social security contributions, and there are restrictions on the types of businesses that can be operated.

Step-by-step guide on how to register as self-employed in Switzerland

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to register as self-employed in Switzerland:

  1. Obtain a valid work visa that allows you to work in Switzerland.
  2. Register your business with the commercial register and obtain a business registration number.
  3. Register for social security contributions with the relevant authorities.
  4. Obtain any necessary licenses or permits for your business activities.

Can you work as a digital nomad in Switzerland?

Yes, Switzerland is a popular location for digital nomads, with a highly developed technology infrastructure and a growing entrepreneurial scene. There are also co-working spaces and shared offices available in major cities such as Zurich and Geneva, making it easy for digital nomads to work from Switzerland.

How to start a company in Switzerland

Starting a company in Switzerland involves several steps, including choosing a legal structure for your company, registering with the relevant authorities, obtaining the necessary licenses and permits, and registering for taxes.

Step-by-step guide on how to set up a company in Switzerland

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to set up a company in Switzerland:


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  1. Choose a legal structure for your company, such as a limited liability company (GmbH) or a sole proprietorship.
  2. Reserve a company name and obtain approval from the commercial register.
  3. Prepare the necessary documents, such as the articles of incorporation and the company bylaws.
  4. Register your company with the commercial register and obtain a business registration number.
  5. Obtain any necessary licenses or permits for your business activities.
  6. Register for taxes with the relevant authorities.

Incentives and programs for expats

Switzerland has several programs and incentives in place to encourage foreign investment and entrepreneurship, including:

Swiss Global Enterprise (S-GE)

S-GE is a government agency that promotes exports and investment from Switzerland. The agency offers a range of services to assist foreign investors and entrepreneurs, including information on investment opportunities, incentives, and regulations.

Commission for Technology and Innovation (CTI)

CTI is a government agency that provides support to innovative startups in Switzerland. The agency offers a range of services, including access to funding, mentorship, and training.

Other incentives

In addition to these programs, there are other incentives available to expats who want to start a business in Switzerland. These include tax incentives for certain industries, such as research and development, and grants and loans for startups in certain sectors.

Challenges of doing business in Switzerland

While Switzerland offers many opportunities for entrepreneurs, there are also challenges to doing business in the country. One of the main challenges is the high cost of living and doing business, particularly in major cities such as Zurich and Geneva. The legal system can also be complex and bureaucratic, and cultural differences can present challenges for expats.

Starting a business or becoming self-employed in Switzerland can be a rewarding but challenging experience. While the country offers many opportunities for entrepreneurs, there are also bureaucratic procedures and cultural differences to navigate. However, with the right approach and the right resources, it is possible to succeed in Switzerland’s growing entrepreneurial sector. By following the steps outlined in this article and taking advantage of the available incentives and programs, expats can establish successful businesses and contribute to Switzerland’s economic development. It is also important to research and seek guidance from local experts to ensure compliance with Swiss laws and regulations. With the right preparation, expats can successfully navigate the Swiss business landscape and thrive as entrepreneurs.