lease agreements

Portugal – Lease Agreements

The Portuguese rental market operates under a legal framework known as the Novo Regime do Arrendamento Urbano (NRAU), which sets out to safeguard the interests of both property owners and those who rent from them. Under this system, all lease

Poland – Lease Agreements

Rental arrangements in Poland are regulated chiefly by the Civil Code and the Act on the Protection of Tenants’ Rights. The majority of leases take the form of fixed-term written contracts running for 12 months, and security deposits of one

Philippines – Lease Agreements

Two pieces of legislation govern property rentals in the Philippines: the Rent Control Act of 2009 (Republic Act 9653) and the Civil Code. One-year fixed-term contracts are the standard arrangement for residential rentals, typically requiring a security deposit of up

Panama – Lease Agreements

Rental contracts in Panama are regulated primarily by the Civil Code of 1917 and Law 93 of 1973, a framework that affords tenants meaningful procedural protections while granting landlords substantial freedom to negotiate terms. All contracts must be written and

Peru – Lease Agreements

Rental arrangements in Peru are primarily regulated by the Urban Leasing Law (Law No. 30201) and the Peruvian Civil Code, which together define the rights and responsibilities of both landlords and tenants. Parties are free to negotiate lease durations up

Oman – Lease Agreements

Property rental in Oman operates under Royal Decree No. 6/89 (as amended), a legislative framework that defines the respective obligations of landlords and tenants. The majority of residential tenancies run for 12 months, require registration with the local municipality, and

Norway – Lease Agreements

The rental market in Norway operates under the Tenancy Act (Husleieloven), a detailed piece of legislation that establishes firm, mandatory safeguards for tenants — protections that cannot be watered down by anything written into a rental contract. Written leases are

Netherlands – Lease Agreements

Rental arrangements in the Netherlands are underpinned by robust protections for tenants enshrined in Dutch civil law. From 2024 onwards, open-ended tenancy contracts have become the standard, fixed-term arrangements have been largely phased out, and rent levels for the majority

New Zealand – Lease Agreements

New Zealand’s rental market is governed by the Residential Tenancies Act 1986 (RTA), substantially overhauled by the Residential Tenancies Amendment Act 2024. Rental arrangements may be either fixed-term or periodic (rolling), bonds are capped at four weeks’ rent and held

Morocco – Lease Agreements

Rental property in Morocco falls primarily under the provisions of Law No. 67-12 for residential tenancies, with the majority of standard agreements running for 12 months and requiring a security deposit of one to two months’ rent. Contracts must be