Israel – Retail and Consumer Issues

Israel’s retail landscape is lively and multifaceted, shaped by Jewish religious traditions, a highly digitised payments environment, and an ethnically diverse population. The majority of stores close for Shabbat — from Friday at sundown through Saturday evening — credit and

Ireland – Retail and Consumer Issues

Ireland’s retail sector is mature and well-functioning, offering shoppers flexible trading hours, near-universal acceptance of contactless payments, and a comprehensive framework of consumer rights anchored in EU legislation. Five supermarket chains together hold the overwhelming majority of the grocery market,

Iceland – Retail and Consumer Issues

Iceland boasts a contemporary, largely cashless shopping environment underpinned by a robust consumer protection system that closely mirrors European norms. Reykjavík’s supermarkets and retail outlets are well supplied, although product variety diminishes as you move away from the capital into

Hungary – Retail and Consumer Issues

Hungary boasts a mature and varied retail landscape, combining international chain stores, domestic supermarkets, traditional open-air markets, and an expanding e-commerce sector. The majority of shops follow a Monday–Saturday schedule, with more limited hours available on Sundays. Contactless and card

Greece – Retail and Consumer Issues

Greece offers a rich and diverse retail environment, ranging from lively high streets and contemporary shopping malls to intimate family-owned stores and outdoor weekly markets. Trading hours follow a more traditional Mediterranean pattern than many countries, Sunday openings are largely